Influence of host reproductive state on Sphaerothecum destruens prevalence and infection level

Authors: Andreou, D., Hussey, M., Griffiths, S.W. and Gozlan, R.E.

Journal: Parasitology

Volume: 138

Issue: 1

Pages: 26-34

eISSN: 1469-8161

ISSN: 0031-1820

DOI: 10.1017/S0031182010000983

Abstract:

Sphaerothecum destruens is an obligate intracellular parasite with the potential to cause high mortalities and spawning inhibition in the endangered cyprinid Leucaspius delineatus. We investigated the influence of L. delineatuss reproductive state on the prevalence and infection level of S. destruens. A novel real time quantitative polymerarse chain reaction (qPCR) was developed to determine S. destruens prevalence and infection level. These parameters were quantified and compared in reproductive and non-reproductive L. delineatus. The detection limit of the S. destruens specific qPCR was determined to be 1 pg of purified S. destruens genomic DNA. Following cohabitation in the lab, reproductive L. delineatus had a significantly higher S. destruens prevalence (P<005) and infection levels (P<001) compared to non-reproductive L. delineatus. S. destruens prevalence was 19% (n=40) in non-reproductive L. delineatus and 41% (n=32) in reproductive L. delineatus. However, there was no difference in S. destruens prevalence in reproductive and non-reproductive fish under field conditions. Mean infection levels were 18 and 99 pg S. destruens DNA per 250 ng L. delineatus DNA for non-reproductive and reproductive L. delineatus respectively. The present work indicates that S. destruens infection in L. delineatus can be influenced by the latter's reproductive state and provides further support for the potential adverse impact of S. destruens on the conservation of L. delineatus populations. © 2010 Cambridge University Press.

Source: Scopus

Influence of host reproductive state on Sphaerothecum destruens prevalence and infection level.

Authors: Andreou, D., Hussey, M., Griffiths, S.W. and Gozlan, R.E.

Journal: Parasitology

Volume: 138

Issue: 1

Pages: 26-34

eISSN: 1469-8161

DOI: 10.1017/S0031182010000983

Abstract:

Sphaerothecum destruens is an obligate intracellular parasite with the potential to cause high mortalities and spawning inhibition in the endangered cyprinid Leucaspius delineatus. We investigated the influence of L. delineatus's reproductive state on the prevalence and infection level of S. destruens. A novel real time quantitative polymerarse chain reaction (qPCR) was developed to determine S. destruens' prevalence and infection level. These parameters were quantified and compared in reproductive and non-reproductive L. delineatus. The detection limit of the S. destruens specific qPCR was determined to be 1 pg of purified S. destruens genomic DNA. Following cohabitation in the lab, reproductive L. delineatus had a significantly higher S. destruens prevalence (P<0.05) and infection levels (P<0.01) compared to non-reproductive L. delineatus. S. destruens prevalence was 19% (n=40) in non-reproductive L. delineatus and 41% (n=32) in reproductive L. delineatus. However, there was no difference in S. destruens prevalence in reproductive and non-reproductive fish under field conditions. Mean infection levels were 18 and 99 pg S. destruens DNA per 250 ng L. delineatus DNA for non-reproductive and reproductive L. delineatus respectively. The present work indicates that S. destruens infection in L. delineatus can be influenced by the latter's reproductive state and provides further support for the potential adverse impact of S. destruens on the conservation of L. delineatus populations.

Source: PubMed

Influence of host reproductive state on <i>Sphaerothecum destruens</i> prevalence and infection level

Authors: Andreou, D., Hussey, M., Griffiths, S.W. and Gozlan, R.E.

Journal: PARASITOLOGY

Volume: 138

Issue: 1

Pages: 26-34

ISSN: 0031-1820

DOI: 10.1017/S0031182010000983

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Influence of host reproductive state on Sphaerothecum destruens prevalence and infection level

Authors: Andreou, D., Hussey, M., Griffiths, S.W. and Gozlan, R.E.

Journal: Parasitology

Volume: 138

Pages: 26-34

ISSN: 0031-1820

DOI: 10.1017/S0031182010000983

Abstract:

Sphaerothecum destruens is an obligate intracellular parasite with the potential to cause high mortalities and spawning inhibition in the endangered cyprinid Leucaspius delineatus. We investigated the influence of L. delineatus’s reproductive state on the prevalence and infection level of S. destruens. A novel real time quantitative polymerarse chain reaction (qPCR) was developed to determine S. destruens’ prevalence and infection level. These parameters were quantified and compared in reproductive and non-reproductive L. delineatus. The detection limit of the S. destruens specific qPCR was determined to be 1 pg of purified S. destruens genomic DNA. Following cohabitation in the lab, reproductive L. delineatus had a significantly higher S. destruens prevalence (P<0·05) and infection levels (P<0·01) compared to non-reproductive L. delineatus. S. destruens prevalence was 19% (n=40) in non-reproductive L. delineatus and 41% (n=32) in reproductive L. delineatus. However, there was no difference in S. destruens prevalence in reproductive and non-reproductive fish under field conditions. Mean infection levels were 18 and 99 pg S. destruens DNA per 250 ng L. delineatus DNA for non-reproductive and reproductive L. delineatus respectively. The present work indicates that S. destruens infection in L. delineatus can be influenced by the latter's reproductive state and provides further support for the potential adverse impact of S. destruens on the conservation of L. delineatus populations.

http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7944134&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0031182010000983

Source: Manual

Preferred by: Demetra Andreou

Influence of host reproductive state on Sphaerothecum destruens prevalence and infection level.

Authors: Andreou, D., Hussey, M., Griffiths, S.W. and Gozlan, R.E.

Journal: Parasitology

Volume: 138

Issue: 1

Pages: 26-34

eISSN: 1469-8161

ISSN: 0031-1820

DOI: 10.1017/s0031182010000983

Abstract:

Sphaerothecum destruens is an obligate intracellular parasite with the potential to cause high mortalities and spawning inhibition in the endangered cyprinid Leucaspius delineatus. We investigated the influence of L. delineatus's reproductive state on the prevalence and infection level of S. destruens. A novel real time quantitative polymerarse chain reaction (qPCR) was developed to determine S. destruens' prevalence and infection level. These parameters were quantified and compared in reproductive and non-reproductive L. delineatus. The detection limit of the S. destruens specific qPCR was determined to be 1 pg of purified S. destruens genomic DNA. Following cohabitation in the lab, reproductive L. delineatus had a significantly higher S. destruens prevalence (P<0.05) and infection levels (P<0.01) compared to non-reproductive L. delineatus. S. destruens prevalence was 19% (n=40) in non-reproductive L. delineatus and 41% (n=32) in reproductive L. delineatus. However, there was no difference in S. destruens prevalence in reproductive and non-reproductive fish under field conditions. Mean infection levels were 18 and 99 pg S. destruens DNA per 250 ng L. delineatus DNA for non-reproductive and reproductive L. delineatus respectively. The present work indicates that S. destruens infection in L. delineatus can be influenced by the latter's reproductive state and provides further support for the potential adverse impact of S. destruens on the conservation of L. delineatus populations.

Source: Europe PubMed Central