Inattention, working memory, and goal neglect in a community sample

Authors: Elisa, R.N., Balaguer-Ballester, E. and Parris, B.A.

Journal: Frontiers in Psychology

Volume: 7

Issue: SEP

eISSN: 1664-1078

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01428

Abstract:

Executive function deficits have been linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but it has been theorized that the symptom inattention is specifically related to problems with complex verbal working memory (WM). Using the Conners Adult ADHD rating scale, adults aged 18-35 were assessed for ADHD symptoms, and completed tasks designed to tap verbal and spatial aspects of WM (Experiment 1). Results showed that high inattention predicted poor performance on both simple and complex verbal WM measures. Results relating to spatial WM were inconclusive. In a follow up experiment based on the theory that those with inattention have problems receiving verbal instructions, a measure of goal neglect assessing integration of information into a task model in WM was employed (Experiment 2). Results showed that high inattention uniquely predicted performance on this task, representing the first reported association between inattention and the phenomenon of goal neglect. The results from both experiments lend support to the WM theory of inattention.

Source: Scopus

Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample.

Authors: Elisa, R.N., Balaguer-Ballester, E. and Parris, B.A.

Journal: Front Psychol

Volume: 7

Pages: 1428

ISSN: 1664-1078

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01428

Abstract:

Executive function deficits have been linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but it has been theorized that the symptom inattention is specifically related to problems with complex verbal working memory (WM). Using the Conners Adult ADHD rating scale, adults aged 18-35 were assessed for ADHD symptoms, and completed tasks designed to tap verbal and spatial aspects of WM (Experiment 1). Results showed that high inattention predicted poor performance on both simple and complex verbal WM measures. Results relating to spatial WM were inconclusive. In a follow up experiment based on the theory that those with inattention have problems receiving verbal instructions, a measure of goal neglect assessing integration of information into a task model in WM was employed (Experiment 2). Results showed that high inattention uniquely predicted performance on this task, representing the first reported association between inattention and the phenomenon of goal neglect. The results from both experiments lend support to the WM theory of inattention.

Source: PubMed

Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample

Authors: Elise, R.N., Balaguer-Ballester, E. and Parris, B.A.

Journal: FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY

Volume: 7

ISSN: 1664-1078

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01428

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample

Authors: Elisa, R., Balaguer-Ballester, E. and Parris, B.A.

Journal: Frontiers in Psychology

Publisher: Frontiers Media

ISSN: 1664-1078

Source: Manual

Inattention, Working Memory, and Goal Neglect in a Community Sample.

Authors: Elisa, R.N., Balaguer-Ballester, E. and Parris, B.A.

Journal: Frontiers in psychology

Volume: 7

Pages: 1428

eISSN: 1664-1078

ISSN: 1664-1078

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01428

Abstract:

Executive function deficits have been linked to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but it has been theorized that the symptom inattention is specifically related to problems with complex verbal working memory (WM). Using the Conners Adult ADHD rating scale, adults aged 18-35 were assessed for ADHD symptoms, and completed tasks designed to tap verbal and spatial aspects of WM (Experiment 1). Results showed that high inattention predicted poor performance on both simple and complex verbal WM measures. Results relating to spatial WM were inconclusive. In a follow up experiment based on the theory that those with inattention have problems receiving verbal instructions, a measure of goal neglect assessing integration of information into a task model in WM was employed (Experiment 2). Results showed that high inattention uniquely predicted performance on this task, representing the first reported association between inattention and the phenomenon of goal neglect. The results from both experiments lend support to the WM theory of inattention.

Source: Europe PubMed Central