Linking behaviour and climate change in intertidal ectotherms: insights from littorinid snails

Authors: Ng, T.P.T., Lau, S.L.Y., Seuront, L., Davies, M.S., Stafford, R., Marshall, D.J. and Williams, G.A.

Journal: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Volume: 492

Pages: 121-131

ISSN: 0022-0981

DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2017.01.023

Abstract:

A key element missing from many predictive models of the impacts of climate change on intertidal ectotherms is the role of individual behaviour. In this synthesis, using littorinid snails as a case study, we show how thermoregulatory behaviours may buffer changes in environmental temperatures. These behaviours include either a flight response, to escape the most extreme conditions and utilize warmer or cooler environments; or a fight response, where individuals modify their own environments to minimize thermal extremes. A conceptual model, generated from studies of littorinid snails, shows that various flight and fight thermoregulatory behaviours may allow an individual to widen its thermal safety margin (TSM) under warming or cooling environmental conditions and hence increase species' resilience to climate change. Thermoregulatory behaviours may also buffer sublethal fitness impacts associated with thermal stresses. Through this synthesis, we emphasize that future studies need to consider not only animals' physiological limits but also their capacities to buffer the impact of climate change through behavioural responses. Current generalizations, made largely on physiological limits of species, often neglect the buffering effects of behaviour and may, therefore, provide an over-estimation of vulnerability, and consequently poor prediction of the potential impacts of climate change on intertidal ectotherms.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/24075/

Source: Scopus

Linking behaviour and climate change in intertidal ectotherms: insights from littorinid snails

Authors: Ng, T.P.T., Lau, S.L.Y., Seuront, L., Davies, M.S., Stafford, R., Marshall, D.J. and Williams, G.A.

Journal: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

Volume: 492

Pages: 121-131

eISSN: 1879-1697

ISSN: 0022-0981

DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2017.01.023

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/24075/

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Linking behaviour and climate change in intertidal ectotherms: insights from littorinid snails

Authors: Ng, T.P.T., Lau, S.L.Y., Seuront, L., Davies, M.S., Stafford, R., Marshall, D.J. and Williams, G.A.

Journal: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Publisher: Elsevier

ISSN: 0022-0981

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/24075/

Source: Manual

Linking behaviour and climate change in intertidal ectotherms: insights from littorinid snails

Authors: Ng, T.P.T., Lau, S.L.Y., Seuront, L., Davies, M.S., Stafford, R., Marshall, D.J. and Williams, G.A.

Journal: Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology

Volume: 492

Issue: July

Pages: 121-131

ISSN: 0022-0981

Abstract:

A key element missing from many predictive models of the impacts of climate change on intertidal ectotherms is the role of individual behaviour. In this synthesis, using littorinid snails as a case study, we show how thermoregulatory behaviours may buffer changes in environmental temperatures. These behaviours include either a flight response, to escape the most extreme conditions and utilize warmer or cooler environments; or a fight response, where individuals modify their own environments to minimize thermal extremes. A conceptual model, generated from studies of littorinid snails, shows that various flight and fight thermoregulatory behaviours may allow an individual to widen its thermal safety margin (TSM) under warming or cooling environmental conditions and hence increase species’ resilience to climate change. Thermoregulatory behaviours may also buffer sublethal fitness impacts associated with thermal stresses. Through this synthesis, we emphasise that future studies need to consider not only animals' physiological limits but also their capacities to buffer the impact of climate change through behavioural responses. Current generalizations, made largely on physiological limits of species, often neglect the buffering effects of behaviour and may, therefore, provide an over-estimation of vulnerability, and consequently poor prediction of the potential impacts of climate change on intertidal ectotherms.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/24075/

Source: BURO EPrints