Atrous convolutions and residual gru based architecture for matching power demand with supply

Authors: Khan, S.U., Haq, I.U., Khan, Z.A., Khan, N., Lee, M.Y. and Baik, S.W.

Journal: Sensors

Volume: 21

Issue: 21

ISSN: 1424-8220

DOI: 10.3390/s21217191

Abstract:

Nowadays, for efficient energy management, local demand-supply matching in power grid is emerging research. However, energy demand is increasing day by day in many countries due to rapid growth of the human population and most of their work being reliant on electronic devices. This problem has highlighted the significance of effectively matching power demand with supply for optimal energy management. To resolve this issue, we present an intelligent deep learning framework that integrates Atrous Convolutional Layers (ACL) with Residual Gated Recurrent Units (RGRU) to establish balance between the demand and supply. Moreover, it accurately predicts short-term energy and delivers a systematic method of communication between consumers and energy distributors as well. To cope with the varying nature of electricity data, first data acquisition step is performed where data are collected from various sources such as smart meters and solar plants. In the second step a pre-processing method is applied on raw data to normalize and clean the data. Next, the refined data are passed to ACL for spatial feature extraction. Finally, a sequential learning model RGRU is used thatlearn from complicated patterns for the final output. The proposed model obtains the smallest values of Mean Square Error (MSE) including 0.1753, 0.0001, 0.0177 over IHEPC, KCB, and Solar datasets, respectively, which manifests better performance as compared to existing approaches.

Source: Scopus

Atrous Convolutions and Residual GRU Based Architecture for Matching Power Demand with Supply.

Authors: Khan, S.U., Haq, I.U., Khan, Z.A., Khan, N., Lee, M.Y. and Baik, S.W.

Journal: Sensors (Basel)

Volume: 21

Issue: 21

eISSN: 1424-8220

DOI: 10.3390/s21217191

Abstract:

Nowadays, for efficient energy management, local demand-supply matching in power grid is emerging research domain. However, energy demand is increasing day by day in many countries due to rapid growth of the population and most of their work being reliant on electronic devices. This problem has highlighted the significance of effectively matching power demand with supply for optimal energy management. To resolve this issue, we present an intelligent deep learning framework that integrates Atrous Convolutional Layers (ACL) with Residual Gated Recurrent Units (RGRU) to establish balance between the demand and supply. Moreover, it accurately predicts short-term energy and delivers a systematic method of communication between consumers and energy distributors as well. To cope with the varying nature of electricity data, first data acquisition step is performed where data are collected from various sources such as smart meters and solar plants. In the second step a pre-processing method is applied on raw data to normalize and clean the data. Next, the refined data are passed to ACL for spatial feature extraction. Finally, a sequential learning model RGRU is used that learns from complicated patterns for the final output. The proposed model obtains the smallest values of Mean Square Error (MSE) including 0.1753, 0.0001, 0.0177 over IHEPC, KCB, and Solar datasets, respectively, which manifests better performance as compared to existing approaches.

Source: PubMed

Atrous Convolutions and Residual GRU Based Architecture for Matching Power Demand with Supply.

Authors: Khan, S.U., Haq, I.U., Khan, Z.A., Khan, N., Lee, M.Y. and Baik, S.W.

Journal: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 21

Issue: 21

Pages: 7191

eISSN: 1424-8220

ISSN: 1424-8220

DOI: 10.3390/s21217191

Abstract:

Nowadays, for efficient energy management, local demand-supply matching in power grid is emerging research domain. However, energy demand is increasing day by day in many countries due to rapid growth of the population and most of their work being reliant on electronic devices. This problem has highlighted the significance of effectively matching power demand with supply for optimal energy management. To resolve this issue, we present an intelligent deep learning framework that integrates Atrous Convolutional Layers (ACL) with Residual Gated Recurrent Units (RGRU) to establish balance between the demand and supply. Moreover, it accurately predicts short-term energy and delivers a systematic method of communication between consumers and energy distributors as well. To cope with the varying nature of electricity data, first data acquisition step is performed where data are collected from various sources such as smart meters and solar plants. In the second step a pre-processing method is applied on raw data to normalize and clean the data. Next, the refined data are passed to ACL for spatial feature extraction. Finally, a sequential learning model RGRU is used that learns from complicated patterns for the final output. The proposed model obtains the smallest values of Mean Square Error (MSE) including 0.1753, 0.0001, 0.0177 over IHEPC, KCB, and Solar datasets, respectively, which manifests better performance as compared to existing approaches.

Source: Europe PubMed Central