Ensuring high-quality respectful care in a climate of fear and intimidation
Authors: Arnold, R., van Teijlingen, E., Ryan, K. and Holloway, I.
Conference: 31st ICM Congress Midwives making a difference in the world,
Dates: 18-22 June 2017
Journal: http://www.midwives2017.org/scientific-programme
Publisher: ICM
Place of Publication: The Haque
Abstract:Background: To increase skilled attendance and reduce maternal mortality in Afghanistan, more than 4,600 midwives were trained between 2003 and 2014[1]. Ensuring quality care for women in childbirth, however, remains a more elusive goal. Newly qualified midwives quickly discover that they are unable to care as they have been taught.
Purpose/Objective: This research explored the culture of care in a Kabul maternity hospital to determine the barriers and facilitators to quality care. The main focus was the experiences, values and perspectives of the midwives, doctors and care assistants.
Method: This qualitative ethnographic study occured between 2010 and 2012. Six weeks of participant observation, 23 interviews with hospital staff, 41 background interviews and 2 focus groups with women in the community were used to gather diverse perspectives on childbirth and care in Kabul maternity hospitals. A thematic analysis was applied and ethical approval was granted in Afghanistan.
Key Findings: One key finding was that care of women in childbirth was profoundly affected by poor relationships between the healthcare providers. Powerful staff controlled the working environment through fear and intimidation. Horizontal violence and a culture of blame created a toxic working environment. Drawing on observations and quotations from healthcare providers this presentation will explore how hidden interpersonal dynamics undermined the care of perinatal women. The lack of partnership discouraged even highly motivated midwives from using their skills and treating women with kindness and respect.
Discussion: High-quality respectful care in facility-based childbirth requires effective teamwork. This study highlights the importance of exploring the underlying interpersonal relationships and dynamics. It suggests that creating trust and partnerships between healthcare providers is vital to enable midwives to make a difference.
References: [1]United Nations Population Fund (2014). State of Afghanistan's Midwifery 2014. Kabul, United Nations Population Fund.
Source: Manual