Emotional processing and panic

Authors: Baker, R., Holloway, J., Thomas, P.W., Thomas, S. and Owens, M.

Journal: Behaviour Research and Therapy

Volume: 42

Issue: 11

Pages: 1271-1287

ISSN: 0005-7967

DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2003.09.002

Abstract:

In this paper Rachman's concept of emotional processing was extended and a model highlighting the psychological operations underpinning processing was specified. Using this model, the aim was to investigate, by means of a questionnaire, whether patients with panic disorder (n=50) have more emotional processing difficulties than two samples of healthy controls (London, n=406; Aberdeen, n=125). The panic disorder group did have significantly more emotional processing difficulties than the control groups, showing a marked tendency to control feelings of anger, unhappiness and anxiety. Three emotional processing dimensions distinguished the panic from the control groups: greater control of emotional experiences ('smothering' or 'bottling up' emotions), greater awareness of feelings and more difficulties in labelling emotions. The authors hypothesise that emotional processing deficits act as a vulnerability factor for developing panic attacks. © 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Source: Scopus