The effect of obesity on heart rate (heart period) and physiologic parameters during pregnancy

Authors: Helmreich, R.J., Hundley, V. and Varvel, P.

Journal: Biological Research for Nursing

Volume: 10

Issue: 1

Pages: 63-78

eISSN: 1552-4175

ISSN: 1099-8004

DOI: 10.1177/1099800408321077

Abstract:

Obesity and excess gestational weight gain (EGWG) in pregnancy increase the risk for adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Along with careful monitoring of weight gain during pregnancy, early identification of a maladaptive response to the changes of pregnancy may help to avoid adverse outcomes. Simple physiologic markers such as resting heart rate (HR), heart period (HP), and blood pressure (BP) may be powerful predictors of cardiovascular adaptation to pregnancy. This article summarizes the current state of the science regarding the effect of obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30 kg/m2) and EGWG in pregnant women at rest in laboratory settings. The impact of differences in weight gain (kg and BMI) on pregnancy outcomes is also examined. A search was conducted for articles published from 1985 to 2006 reporting data on body weight and HR or HP at rest from randomized controlled trials or controlled trials conducted in laboratory settings involving pregnant women at low or high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes who were obese or had EGWG. A meta-analysis was conducted on the 23 studies meeting inclusion criteria to explore the relation of BMI to HR, HP, and physiologic parameters. Autonomic responsiveness was found to be diminished in obese women with a BMI > 30 kg/m2 and in women with high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, which may indicate a maladaptive autonomic response that is imbalanced and disorganized and that reduces adaptation to environmental demands. © 2008 Sage Publications.

Source: Scopus

The effect of obesity on heart rate (heart period) and physiologic parameters during pregnancy.

Authors: Helmreich, R.J., Hundley, V. and Varvel, P.

Journal: Biol Res Nurs

Volume: 10

Issue: 1

Pages: 63-78

ISSN: 1099-8004

DOI: 10.1177/1099800408321077

Abstract:

Obesity and excess gestational weight gain (EGWG) in pregnancy increase the risk for adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Along with careful monitoring of weight gain during pregnancy, early identification of a maladaptive response to the changes of pregnancy may help to avoid adverse outcomes. Simple physiologic markers such as resting heart rate (HR), heart period (HP), and blood pressure (BP) may be powerful predictors of cardiovascular adaptation to pregnancy. This article summarizes the current state of the science regarding the effect of obesity (body mass index [BMI] > or =30 kg/m(2)) and EGWG in pregnant women at rest in laboratory settings. The impact of differences in weight gain (kg and BMI) on pregnancy outcomes is also examined. A search was conducted for articles published from 1985 to 2006 reporting data on body weight and HR or HP at rest from randomized controlled trials or controlled trials conducted in laboratory settings involving pregnant women at low or high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes who were obese or had EGWG. A meta-analysis was conducted on the 23 studies meeting inclusion criteria to explore the relation of BMI to HR, HP, and physiologic parameters. Autonomic responsiveness was found to be diminished in obese women with a BMI > 30 kg/m(2) and in women with high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, which may indicate a maladaptive autonomic response that is imbalanced and disorganized and that reduces adaptation to environmental demands.

Source: PubMed

The effect of obesity on heart rate (heart period) and physiologic parameters during pregnancy

Authors: Helmreich, R.J., Hundley, V. and Varvel, P.

Journal: BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH FOR NURSING

Volume: 10

Issue: 1

Pages: 63-78

eISSN: 1552-4175

ISSN: 1099-8004

DOI: 10.1177/1099800408321077

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

The Effect of Obesity on Heart Rate (Heart Period) and Physiologic Parameters During Pregnancy

Authors: Helmreich, R.J., Hundley, V. and Varvel, P.

Journal: Biological Research For Nursing

Volume: 10

Pages: 63-78

ISSN: 1099-8004

DOI: 10.1177/1099800408321077

Abstract:

Obesity and excess gestational weight gain (EGWG) in pregnancy increase the risk for adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Along with careful monitoring of weight gain during pregnancy, early identification of a maladaptive response to the changes of pregnancy may help to avoid adverse outcomes. Simple physiologic markers such as resting heart rate (HR), heart period (HP), and blood pressure (BP) may be powerful predictors of cardiovascular adaptation to pregnancy. This article summarizes the current state of the science regarding the effect of obesity (body mass index [BMI] ! 30 kg/m2) and EGWG in pregnant women at rest in laboratory settings. The impact of differences in weight gain (kg and BMI) on pregnancy outcomes is also examined. A search was conducted for articles published from 1985 to 2006 reporting data on body weight and HR or HP at rest from randomized controlled trials or controlled trials conducted in laboratory settings involving pregnant women at low or high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes who were obese or had EGWG. A meta-analysis was conducted on the 23 studies meeting inclusion criteria to explore the relation of BMI to HR, HP, and physiologic parameters. Autonomic responsiveness was found to be diminished in obese women with a BMI > 30 kg/m2 and in women with high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, which may indicate a maladaptive autonomic response that is imbalanced and disorganized and that reduces adaptation to environmental demands.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800408321077

Source: Manual

Preferred by: Vanora Hundley

The effect of obesity on heart rate (heart period) and physiologic parameters during pregnancy.

Authors: Helmreich, R.J., Hundley, V. and Varvel, P.

Journal: Biological research for nursing

Volume: 10

Issue: 1

Pages: 63-78

eISSN: 1552-4175

ISSN: 1099-8004

DOI: 10.1177/1099800408321077

Abstract:

Obesity and excess gestational weight gain (EGWG) in pregnancy increase the risk for adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Along with careful monitoring of weight gain during pregnancy, early identification of a maladaptive response to the changes of pregnancy may help to avoid adverse outcomes. Simple physiologic markers such as resting heart rate (HR), heart period (HP), and blood pressure (BP) may be powerful predictors of cardiovascular adaptation to pregnancy. This article summarizes the current state of the science regarding the effect of obesity (body mass index [BMI] > or =30 kg/m(2)) and EGWG in pregnant women at rest in laboratory settings. The impact of differences in weight gain (kg and BMI) on pregnancy outcomes is also examined. A search was conducted for articles published from 1985 to 2006 reporting data on body weight and HR or HP at rest from randomized controlled trials or controlled trials conducted in laboratory settings involving pregnant women at low or high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes who were obese or had EGWG. A meta-analysis was conducted on the 23 studies meeting inclusion criteria to explore the relation of BMI to HR, HP, and physiologic parameters. Autonomic responsiveness was found to be diminished in obese women with a BMI > 30 kg/m(2) and in women with high risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes, which may indicate a maladaptive autonomic response that is imbalanced and disorganized and that reduces adaptation to environmental demands.

Source: Europe PubMed Central