The relationship between core symptoms of ADHD and the Cognitive Reflection Test in a non-clinical sample
Authors: Elisa, R.N. and Parris, B.A.
Journal: Cognitive Neuropsychiatry
Publisher: Routledge
eISSN: 1464-0619
ISSN: 1354-6805
DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2015.1068687
Abstract:Introduction. Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are frequently linked to executive function deficits. There is reason to believe that these deficits may give rise to problems with complex reasoning and problem solving. Methods. Eighty-six men (N = 45) and women (N = 41) completed a self-report measure to assess ADHD symptoms, along with a complex reasoning task; the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT). IQ was also tested due to its covariance with reasoning ability. Results. Analysis suggested that all three symptoms of ADHD (inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity) are negatively related to performance on the CRT, however, only inattention significantly contributed to a model that predicted CRT performance. Conclusions. Of the three core symptoms of ADHD, inattention is the most important for reasoning ability. Results are discussed with reference to an executive function model of ADHD, with particular emphasis on the role of working memory in inattention.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23336/
Source: Scopus
The relationship between core symptoms of ADHD and the Cognitive Reflection Test in a non-clinical sample
Authors: Elisa, R.N. and Parris, B.A.
Journal: Cognitive Neuropsychiatry
Volume: 20
Issue: 5
Pages: 416-423
eISSN: 1464-0619
ISSN: 1354-6805
DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2015.1068687
Abstract:Introduction. Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are frequently linked to executive function deficits. There is reason to believe that these deficits may give rise to problems with complex reasoning and problem solving.Methods. Eighty-six men (N = 45) and women (N = 41) completed a self-report measure to assess ADHD symptoms, along with a complex reasoning task; the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT). IQ was also tested due to its covariance with reasoning ability.Results. Analysis suggested that all three symptoms of ADHD (inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity) are negatively related to performance on the CRT, however, only inattention significantly contributed to a model that predicted CRT performance.Conclusions. Of the three core symptoms of ADHD, inattention is the most important for reasoning ability. Results are discussed with reference to an executive function model of ADHD, with particular emphasis on the role of working memory in inattention.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23336/
Source: Scopus
The relationship between core symptoms of ADHD and the Cognitive Reflection Test in a non-clinical sample.
Authors: Elisa, R.N. and Parris, B.A.
Journal: Cogn Neuropsychiatry
Volume: 20
Issue: 5
Pages: 416-423
eISSN: 1464-0619
DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2015.1068687
Abstract:INTRODUCTION: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are frequently linked to executive function deficits. There is reason to believe that these deficits may give rise to problems with complex reasoning and problem solving. METHODS: Eighty-six men (N = 45) and women (N = 41) completed a self-report measure to assess ADHD symptoms, along with a complex reasoning task; the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT). IQ was also tested due to its covariance with reasoning ability. RESULTS: Analysis suggested that all three symptoms of ADHD (inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity) are negatively related to performance on the CRT, however, only inattention significantly contributed to a model that predicted CRT performance. CONCLUSIONS: Of the three core symptoms of ADHD, inattention is the most important for reasoning ability. Results are discussed with reference to an executive function model of ADHD, with particular emphasis on the role of working memory in inattention.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23336/
Source: PubMed
The relationship between core symptoms of ADHD and the Cognitive Reflection Test in a non-clinical sample
Authors: Elisa, R.N. and Parris, B.A.
Journal: COGNITIVE NEUROPSYCHIATRY
Volume: 20
Issue: 5
Pages: 416-423
eISSN: 1464-0619
ISSN: 1354-6805
DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2015.1068687
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23336/
Source: Web of Science (Lite)
The relationship between core symptoms of ADHD and the Cognitive Reflection Test in a non-clinical sample.
Authors: Elisa, R.N. and Parris, B.A.
Journal: Cognitive neuropsychiatry
Volume: 20
Issue: 5
Pages: 416-423
eISSN: 1464-0619
ISSN: 1354-6805
DOI: 10.1080/13546805.2015.1068687
Abstract:Introduction
Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are frequently linked to executive function deficits. There is reason to believe that these deficits may give rise to problems with complex reasoning and problem solving.Methods
Eighty-six men (N = 45) and women (N = 41) completed a self-report measure to assess ADHD symptoms, along with a complex reasoning task; the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT). IQ was also tested due to its covariance with reasoning ability.Results
Analysis suggested that all three symptoms of ADHD (inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity) are negatively related to performance on the CRT, however, only inattention significantly contributed to a model that predicted CRT performance.Conclusions
Of the three core symptoms of ADHD, inattention is the most important for reasoning ability. Results are discussed with reference to an executive function model of ADHD, with particular emphasis on the role of working memory in inattention.https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23336/
Source: Europe PubMed Central
The relationship between core symptoms of ADHD and the Cognitive Reflection Test in a non-clinical sample.
Authors: Elisa, R. and Parris, B.
Journal: Cognitive Neuropsychiatry
Volume: 20
Issue: 5
Pages: 416-423
ISSN: 1354-6805
Abstract:INTRODUCTION: Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms are frequently linked to executive function deficits. There is reason to believe that these deficits may give rise to problems with complex reasoning and problem solving. METHODS: Eighty-six men (N = 45) and women (N = 41) completed a self-report measure to assess ADHD symptoms, along with a complex reasoning task; the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT). IQ was also tested due to its covariance with reasoning ability. RESULTS: Analysis suggested that all three symptoms of ADHD (inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity) are negatively related to performance on the CRT, however, only inattention significantly contributed to a model that predicted CRT performance. CONCLUSIONS: Of the three core symptoms of ADHD, inattention is the most important for reasoning ability. Results are discussed with reference to an executive function model of ADHD, with particular emphasis on the role of working memory in inattention.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23336/
Source: BURO EPrints