Photographic measurement of the inclination of the acetabular component in total hip replacement using the posterior approach
Authors: Hill, J.C., Gibson, D.P., Pagoti, R. and Beverland, D.E.
Journal: Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B
Volume: 92
Issue: 9
Pages: 1209-1214
ISSN: 0301-620X
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.92B9.24476
Abstract:The angle of inclination of the acetabular component in total hip replacement is a recognised contributing factor in dislocation and early wear. During non-navigated surgery, insertion of the acetabular component has traditionally been performed at an angle of 45° relative to the sagittal plane as judged by the surgeon's eye, the operative inclination. Typically, the method used to assess inclination is the measurement made on the post-operative anteroposterior radiograph, the radiological inclination. The aim of this study was to measure the intra-operative angle of inclination of the acetabular component on 60 consecutive patients in the lateral decubitus position when using a posterior approach during total hip replacement. This was achieved by taking intra-operative photographs of the acetabular inserter, representing the acetabular axis, and a horizontal reference. The results were compared with the post-operative radiological inclination. The mean post-operative radiological inclination was 13° greater than the photographed operative inclination, which was unexpectedly high. It appears that in the lateral decubitus position with a posterior approach, the uppermost hemipelvis adducts, thus reducing the apparent operative inclination. Surgeons using the posterior approach in lateral decubitus need to aim for a lower operative inclination than when operating with the patient supine in order to achieve an acceptable radiological inclination. ©2010 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery.
Source: Scopus