Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise

Authors: Reimann, L., Vafeidis, A.T., Brown, S., Hinkel, J. and Tol, R.S.J.

Journal: Nature Communications

Volume: 9

Issue: 1

eISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06645-9

Abstract:

UNESCO World Heritage sites (WHS) located in coastal areas are increasingly at risk from coastal hazards due to sea-level rise. In this study, we assess Mediterranean cultural WHS at risk from coastal flooding and erosion under four sea-level rise scenarios until 2100. Based on the analysis of spatially explicit WHS data, we develop an index-based approach that allows for ranking WHS at risk from both coastal hazards. Here we show that of 49 cultural WHS located in low-lying coastal areas of the Mediterranean, 37 are at risk from a 100-year flood and 42 from coastal erosion, already today. Until 2100, flood risk may increase by 50% and erosion risk by 13% across the region, with considerably higher increases at individual WHS. Our results provide a first-order assessment of where adaptation is most urgently needed and can support policymakers in steering local-scale research to devise suitable adaptation strategies for each WHS.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31275/

Source: Scopus

Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise.

Authors: Reimann, L., Vafeidis, A.T., Brown, S., Hinkel, J. and Tol, R.S.J.

Journal: Nat Commun

Volume: 9

Issue: 1

Pages: 4161

eISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06645-9

Abstract:

UNESCO World Heritage sites (WHS) located in coastal areas are increasingly at risk from coastal hazards due to sea-level rise. In this study, we assess Mediterranean cultural WHS at risk from coastal flooding and erosion under four sea-level rise scenarios until 2100. Based on the analysis of spatially explicit WHS data, we develop an index-based approach that allows for ranking WHS at risk from both coastal hazards. Here we show that of 49 cultural WHS located in low-lying coastal areas of the Mediterranean, 37 are at risk from a 100-year flood and 42 from coastal erosion, already today. Until 2100, flood risk may increase by 50% and erosion risk by 13% across the region, with considerably higher increases at individual WHS. Our results provide a first-order assessment of where adaptation is most urgently needed and can support policymakers in steering local-scale research to devise suitable adaptation strategies for each WHS.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31275/

Source: PubMed

Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise

Authors: Reimann, L., Vafeidis, A.T., Brown, S., Hinkel, J. and Tol, R.S.J.

Journal: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS

Volume: 9

eISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06645-9

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31275/

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise

Authors: Reimann, L., Vafeidis, A.T., Brown, S., Hinkel, J. and Tol, R.S.J.

Journal: Nature Communications

Publisher: Springer Nature

ISSN: 2041-1723

Abstract:

UNESCO World Heritage sites (WHS) located in coastal areas are increasingly at risk from coastal hazards due to sea-level rise. In this study we assess Mediterranean cultural WHS at risk from coastal flooding and erosion under four sea-level rise scenarios until 2100. Based on the analysis of spatially explicit WHS data, we develop an index-based approach that allows for ranking WHS at risk from 15 both coastal hazards. Here we show that of 49 cultural WHS located in low-lying coastal areas of the Mediterranean, 37 are at risk from a 100-year flood and 42 from coastal erosion, already today. Until 2100, flood risk may increase by 50 % and erosion risk by 13 % across the region, with considerably higher increases at individual WHS. Our results provide a first-order assessment of where adaptation is most urgently needed and can support policymakers in steering local-scale research to devise suitable adaptation strategies for each WHS.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31275/

Source: Manual

Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise.

Authors: Reimann, L., Vafeidis, A.T., Brown, S., Hinkel, J. and Tol, R.S.J.

Journal: Nature communications

Volume: 9

Issue: 1

Pages: 4161

eISSN: 2041-1723

ISSN: 2041-1723

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06645-9

Abstract:

UNESCO World Heritage sites (WHS) located in coastal areas are increasingly at risk from coastal hazards due to sea-level rise. In this study, we assess Mediterranean cultural WHS at risk from coastal flooding and erosion under four sea-level rise scenarios until 2100. Based on the analysis of spatially explicit WHS data, we develop an index-based approach that allows for ranking WHS at risk from both coastal hazards. Here we show that of 49 cultural WHS located in low-lying coastal areas of the Mediterranean, 37 are at risk from a 100-year flood and 42 from coastal erosion, already today. Until 2100, flood risk may increase by 50% and erosion risk by 13% across the region, with considerably higher increases at individual WHS. Our results provide a first-order assessment of where adaptation is most urgently needed and can support policymakers in steering local-scale research to devise suitable adaptation strategies for each WHS.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31275/

Source: Europe PubMed Central

Mediterranean UNESCO World Heritage at risk from coastal flooding and erosion due to sea-level rise

Authors: Reimann, L., Vafeidis, A.T., Brown, S., Hinkel, J. and Tol, R.S.J.

Journal: Nature Communications

Volume: 9

ISSN: 2041-1723

Abstract:

UNESCO World Heritage sites (WHS) located in coastal areas are increasingly at risk from coastal hazards due to sea-level rise. In this study we assess Mediterranean cultural WHS at risk from coastal flooding and erosion under four sea-level rise scenarios until 2100. Based on the analysis of spatially explicit WHS data, we develop an index-based approach that allows for ranking WHS at risk from 15 both coastal hazards. Here we show that of 49 cultural WHS located in low-lying coastal areas of the Mediterranean, 37 are at risk from a 100-year flood and 42 from coastal erosion, already today. Until 2100, flood risk may increase by 50 % and erosion risk by 13 % across the region, with considerably higher increases at individual WHS. Our results provide a first-order assessment of where adaptation is most urgently needed and can support policymakers in steering local-scale research to devise suitable adaptation strategies for each WHS.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/31275/

Source: BURO EPrints