Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk

Authors: Thomas, J.E., Stewart, J.R. et al.

Journal: eLife

Volume: 8

eISSN: 2050-084X

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.47509

Abstract:

The great auk was once abundant and distributed across the North Atlantic. It is now extinct, having been heavily exploited for its eggs, meat, and feathers. We investigated the impact of human hunting on its demise by integrating genetic data, GPS-based ocean current data, and analyses of population viability. We sequenced complete mitochondrial genomes of 41 individuals from across the species’ geographic range and reconstructed population structure and population dynamics throughout the Holocene. Taken together, our data do not provide any evidence that great auks were at risk of extinction prior to the onset of intensive human hunting in the early 16th century. In addition, our population viability analyses reveal that even if the great auk had not beenunder threat by environmental change, human hunting alone could have been sufficient to cause its extinction. Our results emphasise the vulnerability of even abundant and widespread species to intense and localised exploitation.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/33078/

Source: Scopus

Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk.

Authors: Thomas, J.E., Stewart, J.R. et al.

Journal: Elife

Volume: 8

eISSN: 2050-084X

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.47509

Abstract:

The great auk was once abundant and distributed across the North Atlantic. It is now extinct, having been heavily exploited for its eggs, meat, and feathers. We investigated the impact of human hunting on its demise by integrating genetic data, GPS-based ocean current data, and analyses of population viability. We sequenced complete mitochondrial genomes of 41 individuals from across the species' geographic range and reconstructed population structure and population dynamics throughout the Holocene. Taken together, our data do not provide any evidence that great auks were at risk of extinction prior to the onset of intensive human hunting in the early 16th century. In addition, our population viability analyses reveal that even if the great auk had not been under threat by environmental change, human hunting alone could have been sufficient to cause its extinction. Our results emphasise the vulnerability of even abundant and widespread species to intense and localised exploitation.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/33078/

Source: PubMed

Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk

Authors: Thomas, J.E., Stewart, J.R. et al.

Journal: ELIFE

Volume: 8

ISSN: 2050-084X

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.47509

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/33078/

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the Great Auk

Authors: Stewart, J., Thomas, J.E. and Knapp, M.

Journal: eLife

Volume: 8

Pages: 1-35

Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd

ISSN: 2050-084X

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.47509

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/33078/

Source: Manual

Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk.

Authors: Thomas, J.E., Stewart, J.R. et al.

Journal: eLife

Volume: 8

Pages: e47509

eISSN: 2050-084X

ISSN: 2050-084X

DOI: 10.7554/elife.47509

Abstract:

The great auk was once abundant and distributed across the North Atlantic. It is now extinct, having been heavily exploited for its eggs, meat, and feathers. We investigated the impact of human hunting on its demise by integrating genetic data, GPS-based ocean current data, and analyses of population viability. We sequenced complete mitochondrial genomes of 41 individuals from across the species' geographic range and reconstructed population structure and population dynamics throughout the Holocene. Taken together, our data do not provide any evidence that great auks were at risk of extinction prior to the onset of intensive human hunting in the early 16th century. In addition, our population viability analyses reveal that even if the great auk had not been under threat by environmental change, human hunting alone could have been sufficient to cause its extinction. Our results emphasise the vulnerability of even abundant and widespread species to intense and localised exploitation.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/33078/

Source: Europe PubMed Central

Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the Great Auk

Authors: Thomas, J.E., Stewart, J.R. et al.

Journal: eLife

Volume: 8

ISSN: 2050-084X

Abstract:

The great auk was once abundant and distributed across the North Atlantic. It is now extinct, having been heavily exploited for its eggs, meat, and feathers. We investigated the impact of human hunting on its demise by integrating genetic data, GPS-based ocean current data, and analyses of population viability. We sequenced complete mitochondrial genomes of 41 individuals from across the species’ geographic range and reconstructed population structure and population dynamics throughout the Holocene. Taken together, our data do not provide any evidence that great auks were at risk of extinction prior to the onset of intensive human hunting in the early 16th century. In addition, our population viability analyses reveal that even if the great auk had not been under threat by environmental change, human hunting alone could have been sufficient to cause its extinction. Our results emphasise the vulnerability of even abundant and widespread species to intense and localised exploitation.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/33078/

Source: BURO EPrints