Predictive power of the DASA-IV: Variations in rating method and timescales

Authors: Nqwaku, M., Draycott, S., Aldridge-Waddon, L., Bush, E.L., Tsirimokou, A., Jones, D. and Puzzo, I.

Journal: International Journal of Mental Health Nursing

Volume: 27

Issue: 6

Pages: 1661-1672

eISSN: 1447-0349

ISSN: 1445-8330

DOI: 10.1111/inm.12464

Abstract:

This project evaluated the predictive validity of the Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression – Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) in a high-secure psychiatric hospital in the UK over 24 hours and over a single nursing shift. DASA-IV scores from three sequential nursing shifts over a 24-hour period were compared with the mean (average of three scores across the 24-hour period) and peak (highest of the three scores across the 24-hour period) scores across these shifts. In addition, scores from a single nursing shift were used to predict aggressive incidents over each of the following three shifts. The DASA-IV was completed by nursing staff during handover meetings, rating 43 male psychiatric inpatients over a period of 6 months. Data were compared to incident reports recorded over the same period. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and generalized estimating equations assessed the predictive ability of various DASA-IV scores over 24-hour and single-shift timescales. Scores from the DASA-IV based on a single shift had moderate predictive ability for aggressive incidents occurring the next calendar day, whereas scores based on all three shifts had excellent predictive ability. DASA-IV scores from a single shift showed moderate predictive ability for each of the following three shifts. The DASA-IV has excellent predictive ability for aggressive incidents within a secure setting when data are summarized over a 24-hour period, as opposed to when a single rating is taken. In addition, it has moderate value for predicting incidents over even shorter timescales.

Source: Scopus

Predictive power of the DASA-IV: Variations in rating method and timescales.

Authors: Nqwaku, M., Draycott, S., Aldridge-Waddon, L., Bush, E.-L., Tsirimokou, A., Jones, D. and Puzzo, I.

Journal: Int J Ment Health Nurs

Volume: 27

Issue: 6

Pages: 1661-1672

eISSN: 1447-0349

DOI: 10.1111/inm.12464

Abstract:

This project evaluated the predictive validity of the Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression - Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) in a high-secure psychiatric hospital in the UK over 24 hours and over a single nursing shift. DASA-IV scores from three sequential nursing shifts over a 24-hour period were compared with the mean (average of three scores across the 24-hour period) and peak (highest of the three scores across the 24-hour period) scores across these shifts. In addition, scores from a single nursing shift were used to predict aggressive incidents over each of the following three shifts. The DASA-IV was completed by nursing staff during handover meetings, rating 43 male psychiatric inpatients over a period of 6 months. Data were compared to incident reports recorded over the same period. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and generalized estimating equations assessed the predictive ability of various DASA-IV scores over 24-hour and single-shift timescales. Scores from the DASA-IV based on a single shift had moderate predictive ability for aggressive incidents occurring the next calendar day, whereas scores based on all three shifts had excellent predictive ability. DASA-IV scores from a single shift showed moderate predictive ability for each of the following three shifts. The DASA-IV has excellent predictive ability for aggressive incidents within a secure setting when data are summarized over a 24-hour period, as opposed to when a single rating is taken. In addition, it has moderate value for predicting incidents over even shorter timescales.

Source: PubMed

Predictive power of the DASA-IV: Variations in rating method and timescales

Authors: Nqwaku, M., Draycott, S., Aldridge-Waddon, L., Bush, E.-L., Tsirimokou, A., Jones, D. and Puzzo, I.

Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH NURSING

Volume: 27

Issue: 6

Pages: 1661-1672

eISSN: 1447-0349

ISSN: 1445-8330

DOI: 10.1111/inm.12464

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Predictive power of the DASA-IV: Variations in rating method and timescales

Authors: Draycott, S., Nqwaku, M., Aldridge-Waddon, L., Bush, E.-L., Tsirimokou, A., Jones, D. and Puzzo, I.

Journal: International Journal of Mental Health Nursing

Volume: 27

Pages: 1661-1672

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

ISSN: 1324-3780

DOI: 10.1111/inm.12464

Abstract:

This project evaluated the predictive validity of the Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression – Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) in a high-secure psychiatric hospital in the UK over 24 hours and over a single nursing shift. DASA-IV scores from three sequential nursing shifts over a 24-hour period were compared with the mean (average of three scores across the 24-hour period) and peak (highest of the three scores across the 24-hour period) scores across these shifts. In addition, scores from a single nursing shift were used to predict aggressive incidents over each of the following three shifts. The DASA-IV was completed by nursing staff during handover meetings, rating 43 male psychiatric inpatients over a period of 6 months. Data were compared to incident reports recorded over the same period. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and generalized estimating equations assessed the predictive ability of various DASA-IV scores over 24-hour and single-shift timescales. Scores from the DASA-IV based on a single shift had moderate predictive ability for aggressive incidents occurring the next calendar day, whereas scores based on all three shifts had excellent predictive ability. DASA-IV scores from a single shift showed moderate predictive ability for each of the following three shifts. The DASAIV has excellent predictive ability for aggressive incidents within a secure setting when data are summarized over a 24-hour period, as opposed to when a single rating is taken. In addition, it has moderate value for predicting incidents over even shorter timescales.

Source: Manual

Predictive power of the DASA-IV: Variations in rating method and timescales.

Authors: Nqwaku, M., Draycott, S., Aldridge-Waddon, L., Bush, E.-L., Tsirimokou, A., Jones, D. and Puzzo, I.

Journal: International journal of mental health nursing

Volume: 27

Issue: 6

Pages: 1661-1672

eISSN: 1447-0349

ISSN: 1445-8330

DOI: 10.1111/inm.12464

Abstract:

This project evaluated the predictive validity of the Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression - Inpatient Version (DASA-IV) in a high-secure psychiatric hospital in the UK over 24 hours and over a single nursing shift. DASA-IV scores from three sequential nursing shifts over a 24-hour period were compared with the mean (average of three scores across the 24-hour period) and peak (highest of the three scores across the 24-hour period) scores across these shifts. In addition, scores from a single nursing shift were used to predict aggressive incidents over each of the following three shifts. The DASA-IV was completed by nursing staff during handover meetings, rating 43 male psychiatric inpatients over a period of 6 months. Data were compared to incident reports recorded over the same period. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and generalized estimating equations assessed the predictive ability of various DASA-IV scores over 24-hour and single-shift timescales. Scores from the DASA-IV based on a single shift had moderate predictive ability for aggressive incidents occurring the next calendar day, whereas scores based on all three shifts had excellent predictive ability. DASA-IV scores from a single shift showed moderate predictive ability for each of the following three shifts. The DASA-IV has excellent predictive ability for aggressive incidents within a secure setting when data are summarized over a 24-hour period, as opposed to when a single rating is taken. In addition, it has moderate value for predicting incidents over even shorter timescales.

Source: Europe PubMed Central