Differential participation in community cultural activities amongst those with poor mental health: Analyses of the UK Taking Part Survey

Authors: Fancourt, D. and Baxter, L.

Journal: Social Science and Medicine

Volume: 261

eISSN: 1873-5347

ISSN: 0277-9536

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113221

Abstract:

Rationale. There is a growing literature on the benefits of arts and cultural engagement for mental health. However, whether poor mental health is a barrier to engaging in cultural activities remains unclear. Objective. To identify whether there are differential participation rates in community cultural activities amongst those with differing levels of mental health (specifically, feelings of anxiety and happiness) and identify potential explanatory factors. Method. We analysed data from 7241 participants in the Taking Part survey; a random face-to-face household survey conducted in England (2016–2017). Cultural engagement was measured using a four-factor variable of cultural participation derived from assessing annual attendance at 21 receptive cultural activities. Mental health was measured using two of the Office for National Statistics measures of subjective wellbeing: happiness and anxious feelings. Analyses were adjusted for demographic, socio-economic, geographic and behavioural factors. Results. There was no difference in participation amongst individuals experiencing high levels of anxious feelings, but individuals experiencing low levels of happiness were less likely to engage in ‘popular’ cultural activities (e.g., live music events/cinema), ‘high art’ cultural activities (e.g., opera/ballet), and crafts and literary cultural events (e.g., exhibitions/book fairs). Education and socio-economic status largely explained differences, but for ‘high art’ and ‘popular’ activities, differences persisted independent of all explanatory factors tested. There was no difference in participation in global cultural activities (e.g., festivals). Conclusions. Using behaviour change theory, our findings suggest that lower levels of physical and social opportunity and psychological capability may reduce levels of cultural participation amongst individuals with low levels of happiness, but other physical and perceived barriers still remain to be explored.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34308/

Source: Scopus

Differential participation in community cultural activities amongst those with poor mental health: Analyses of the UK Taking Part Survey.

Authors: Fancourt, D. and Baxter, L.

Journal: Soc Sci Med

Volume: 261

Pages: 113221

eISSN: 1873-5347

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113221

Abstract:

RATIONALE: There is a growing literature on the benefits of arts and cultural engagement for mental health. However, whether poor mental health is a barrier to engaging in cultural activities remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To identify whether there are differential participation rates in community cultural activities amongst those with differing levels of mental health (specifically, feelings of anxiety and happiness) and identify potential explanatory factors. METHOD: We analysed data from 7241 participants in the Taking Part survey; a random face-to-face household survey conducted in England (2016-2017). Cultural engagement was measured using a four-factor variable of cultural participation derived from assessing annual attendance at 21 receptive cultural activities. Mental health was measured using two of the Office for National Statistics measures of subjective wellbeing: happiness and anxious feelings. Analyses were adjusted for demographic, socio-economic, geographic and behavioural factors. RESULTS: There was no difference in participation amongst individuals experiencing high levels of anxious feelings, but individuals experiencing low levels of happiness were less likely to engage in 'popular' cultural activities (e.g., live music events/cinema), 'high art' cultural activities (e.g., opera/ballet), and crafts and literary cultural events (e.g., exhibitions/book fairs). Education and socio-economic status largely explained differences, but for 'high art' and 'popular' activities, differences persisted independent of all explanatory factors tested. There was no difference in participation in global cultural activities (e.g., festivals). CONCLUSIONS: Using behaviour change theory, our findings suggest that lower levels of physical and social opportunity and psychological capability may reduce levels of cultural participation amongst individuals with low levels of happiness, but other physical and perceived barriers still remain to be explored.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34308/

Source: PubMed

Differential participation in community cultural activities amongst those with poormental health: Analyses of the UK Taking Part Survey

Authors: Fancourt, D. and Baxter, L.

Journal: Social Science and Medicine

Publisher: Elsevier

ISSN: 0277-9536

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113221

Abstract:

Rationale. There is a growing literature on the benefits of arts and cultural engagement for mental health. However, whether poor mental health is a barrier to engaging in cultural activities remains unclear. Objective. To identify whether there are differential participation rates in community cultural activities amongst those with differing levels of mental health (specifically, feelings of anxiety and happiness) and identify potential explanatory factors. Method. We analysed data from 7,241 participants in the Taking Part survey, a random face-to-face household survey conducted in England (2016 to 2017). Cultural engagement was measured using a four-factor variable of cultural participation derived from assessing annual attendance at 21 receptive cultural activities. Mental health was measured using two of the Office of National Statistics measures of subjective wellbeing: happiness and anxious feelings. Analyses were adjusted for demographic, socio-economic, geographic and behavioural factors. Results. There was no difference in participation amongst individuals experiencing high levels of anxious feelings, but individuals experiencing low levels of happiness were less likely to engage in 'popular' cultural activities (e.g., live music events/cinema), 'high art' cultural activities (e.g., opera/ ballet), and crafts and literary cultural events (e.g., exhibitions/book fairs). Education and socio-economic status largely explained differences, but for 'high art' and 'popular' activities, differences persisted independent of all explanatory factors tested. There was no difference in participation in global cultural activities (e.g., festivals). Conclusions. Using behaviour change theory, our findings suggest that lower levels of physical and social opportunity and psychological capability may reduce levels of cultural participation amongst individuals with low levels of happiness, but other physical and perceived barriers still remain to be explored. Keywords: Cultural engagement; anxiety; mental health; community participation; behaviour change theory

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34308/

Source: Manual

Differential participation in community cultural activities amongst those with poor mental health: Analyses of the UK Taking Part Survey.

Authors: Fancourt, D. and Baxter, L.

Journal: Social science & medicine (1982)

Volume: 261

Pages: 113221

eISSN: 1873-5347

ISSN: 0277-9536

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113221

Abstract:

Rationale

There is a growing literature on the benefits of arts and cultural engagement for mental health. However, whether poor mental health is a barrier to engaging in cultural activities remains unclear.

Objective

To identify whether there are differential participation rates in community cultural activities amongst those with differing levels of mental health (specifically, feelings of anxiety and happiness) and identify potential explanatory factors.

Method

We analysed data from 7241 participants in the Taking Part survey; a random face-to-face household survey conducted in England (2016-2017). Cultural engagement was measured using a four-factor variable of cultural participation derived from assessing annual attendance at 21 receptive cultural activities. Mental health was measured using two of the Office for National Statistics measures of subjective wellbeing: happiness and anxious feelings. Analyses were adjusted for demographic, socio-economic, geographic and behavioural factors.

Results

There was no difference in participation amongst individuals experiencing high levels of anxious feelings, but individuals experiencing low levels of happiness were less likely to engage in 'popular' cultural activities (e.g., live music events/cinema), 'high art' cultural activities (e.g., opera/ballet), and crafts and literary cultural events (e.g., exhibitions/book fairs). Education and socio-economic status largely explained differences, but for 'high art' and 'popular' activities, differences persisted independent of all explanatory factors tested. There was no difference in participation in global cultural activities (e.g., festivals).

Conclusions

Using behaviour change theory, our findings suggest that lower levels of physical and social opportunity and psychological capability may reduce levels of cultural participation amongst individuals with low levels of happiness, but other physical and perceived barriers still remain to be explored.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34308/

Source: Europe PubMed Central

Differential participation in community cultural activities amongst those with poormental health: Analyses of the UK Taking Part Survey

Authors: Fancourt, D. and Baxter, L.

Journal: Social Science and Medicine

Volume: 261

Issue: September

ISSN: 0277-9536

Abstract:

Rationale. There is a growing literature on the benefits of arts and cultural engagement for mental health. However, whether poor mental health is a barrier to engaging in cultural activities remains unclear. Objective. To identify whether there are differential participation rates in community cultural activities amongst those with differing levels of mental health (specifically, feelings of anxiety and happiness) and identify potential explanatory factors. Method. We analysed data from 7,241 participants in the Taking Part survey, a random face-to-face household survey conducted in England (2016 to 2017). Cultural engagement was measured using a four-factor variable of cultural participation derived from assessing annual attendance at 21 receptive cultural activities. Mental health was measured using two of the Office of National Statistics measures of subjective wellbeing: happiness and anxious feelings. Analyses were adjusted for demographic, socio-economic, geographic and behavioural factors. Results. There was no difference in participation amongst individuals experiencing high levels of anxious feelings, but individuals experiencing low levels of happiness were less likely to engage in 'popular' cultural activities (e.g., live music events/cinema), 'high art' cultural activities (e.g., opera/ ballet), and crafts and literary cultural events (e.g., exhibitions/book fairs). Education and socio-economic status largely explained differences, but for 'high art' and 'popular' activities, differences persisted independent of all explanatory factors tested. There was no difference in participation in global cultural activities (e.g., festivals). Conclusions. Using behaviour change theory, our findings suggest that lower levels of physical and social opportunity and psychological capability may reduce levels of cultural participation amongst individuals with low levels of happiness, but other physical and perceived barriers still remain to be explored. Keywords: Cultural engagement; anxiety; mental health; community participation; behaviour change theory

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34308/

Source: BURO EPrints