Body size and shape misperception and visual adaptation: An overview of an emerging research paradigm

Authors: Challinor, K.L., Mond, J., Stephen, I.D., Mitchison, D., Stevenson, R.J., Hay, P. and Brooks, K.R.

Journal: Journal of International Medical Research

Volume: 45

Issue: 6

Pages: 2001-2008

eISSN: 1473-2300

ISSN: 0300-0605

DOI: 10.1177/0300060517726440

Abstract:

Although body size and shape misperception (BSSM) is a common feature of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia, little is known about its underlying neural mechanisms. Recently, a new approach has emerged, based on the long-established non-invasive technique of perceptual adaptation, which allows for inferences about the structure of the neural apparatus responsible for alterations in visual appearance. Here, we describe several recent experimental examples of BSSM, wherein exposure to “extreme” body stimuli causes visual aftereffects of biased perception. The implications of these studies for our understanding of the neural and cognitive representation of human bodies, along with their implications for clinical practice are discussed.

Source: Scopus

Body size and shape misperception and visual adaptation: An overview of an emerging research paradigm.

Authors: Challinor, K.L., Mond, J., Stephen, I.D., Mitchison, D., Stevenson, R.J., Hay, P. and Brooks, K.R.

Journal: J Int Med Res

Volume: 45

Issue: 6

Pages: 2001-2008

eISSN: 1473-2300

DOI: 10.1177/0300060517726440

Abstract:

Although body size and shape misperception (BSSM) is a common feature of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia, little is known about its underlying neural mechanisms. Recently, a new approach has emerged, based on the long-established non-invasive technique of perceptual adaptation, which allows for inferences about the structure of the neural apparatus responsible for alterations in visual appearance. Here, we describe several recent experimental examples of BSSM, wherein exposure to "extreme" body stimuli causes visual aftereffects of biased perception. The implications of these studies for our understanding of the neural and cognitive representation of human bodies, along with their implications for clinical practice are discussed.

Source: PubMed

Body size and shape misperception and visual adaptation: An overview of an emerging research paradigm

Authors: Challinor, K.L., Mond, J., Stephen, I.D., Mitchison, D., Stevenson, R.J., Hay, P. and Brooks, K.R.

Journal: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH

Volume: 45

Issue: 6

Pages: 2001-2008

eISSN: 1473-2300

ISSN: 0300-0605

DOI: 10.1177/0300060517726440

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Body size and shape misperception and visual adaptation: An overview of an emerging research paradigm.

Authors: Challinor, K.L., Mond, J., Stephen, I.D., Mitchison, D., Stevenson, R.J., Hay, P. and Brooks, K.R.

Journal: The Journal of international medical research

Volume: 45

Issue: 6

Pages: 2001-2008

eISSN: 1473-2300

ISSN: 0300-0605

DOI: 10.1177/0300060517726440

Abstract:

Although body size and shape misperception (BSSM) is a common feature of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and muscle dysmorphia, little is known about its underlying neural mechanisms. Recently, a new approach has emerged, based on the long-established non-invasive technique of perceptual adaptation, which allows for inferences about the structure of the neural apparatus responsible for alterations in visual appearance. Here, we describe several recent experimental examples of BSSM, wherein exposure to "extreme" body stimuli causes visual aftereffects of biased perception. The implications of these studies for our understanding of the neural and cognitive representation of human bodies, along with their implications for clinical practice are discussed.

Source: Europe PubMed Central