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Retraction Note: The role of economic policy uncertainty and social welfare in the viewof ecological footprint: evidence from the traditional and novel platform in panel ARDL approaches

Authors: Esmaeili, P., Rafei, M., Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Adedoyin, F.F.

Journal: Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Publication Date: 01/01/2026

eISSN: 1614-7499

ISSN: 0944-1344

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-026-38350-2

Abstract:

The Editor-in-Chief and the Publisher have retracted this article. Following publication, it has brought to our attention that the Peer Review process that led to the publication of this article appears to have been compromised. The Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in this article. Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente, Meysam Rafei and Festus Fatai Adedoyin disagrees with this retraction. Parisa Esmaeii has not explicitly stated that they agree or disagree with this retraction.

Source: Scopus