Patterns in the recording of vital signs and early warning scores: Compliance with a clinical escalation protocol

Authors: Hands, C., Reid, E., Meredith, P., Smith, G.B., Prytherch, D.R., Schmidt, P.E. and Featherstone, P.I.

Journal: BMJ Quality and Safety

Volume: 22

Issue: 9

Pages: 719-726

ISSN: 2044-5415

DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-001954

Abstract:

Background: The recognition of patient deterioration depends largely on identifying abnormal vital signs, yet little is known about the daily pattern of vital signs measurement and charting. Methods: We compared the pattern of vital signs and VitalPAC Early Warning Score (ViEWS) data collected from admissions to all adult inpatient areas (except high care areas, such as critical care units) of a NHS district general hospital from 1 May 2010 to 30 April 2011, to the hospital's clinical escalation protocol. Main outcome measures were hourly and daily patterns of vital signs and ViEWS value documentation; numbers of vital signs in the periods 08:00-11:59 and 20:00-23:59 with subsequent vital signs recorded in the following 6 h; and time to next observation (TTNO) for vital signs recorded in the periods 08:00-11:59 and 20:00-23:59. Results: 950 043 vital sign datasets were recorded. The daily pattern of observation documentation was not uniform; there were large morning and evening peaks, and lower nighttime documentation. The pattern was identical on all days. 23.84% of vital sign datasets with ViEWS ≥ 9 were measured at night compared with 10.12-19.97% for other ViEWS values. 47.42% of patients with ViEWS=7-8 and 31.22% of those with ViEWS ≥ 9 in the period 20:00-23:59 did not have vital signs recorded in the following 6 h. TTNO decreased with increasing ViEWS value, but less than expected by the monitoring protocol. Conclusions: There was only partial adherence to the vital signs monitoring protocol. Sicker patients appear more likely to have vital signs measured overnight, but even their observations were often not followed by timely repeat assessments. The observed pattern of monitoring may reflect the impact of competing clinical priorities.

Source: Scopus

Preferred by: Gary Smith

Patterns in the recording of vital signs and early warning scores: compliance with a clinical escalation protocol.

Authors: Hands, C., Reid, E., Meredith, P., Smith, G.B., Prytherch, D.R., Schmidt, P.E. and Featherstone, P.I.

Journal: BMJ Qual Saf

Volume: 22

Issue: 9

Pages: 719-726

eISSN: 2044-5423

DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-001954

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The recognition of patient deterioration depends largely on identifying abnormal vital signs, yet little is known about the daily pattern of vital signs measurement and charting. METHODS: We compared the pattern of vital signs and VitalPAC Early Warning Score (ViEWS) data collected from admissions to all adult inpatient areas (except high care areas, such as critical care units) of a NHS district general hospital from 1 May 2010 to 30 April 2011, to the hospital's clinical escalation protocol. Main outcome measures were hourly and daily patterns of vital signs and ViEWS value documentation; numbers of vital signs in the periods 08:00-11:59 and 20:00-23:59 with subsequent vital signs recorded in the following 6 h; and time to next observation (TTNO) for vital signs recorded in the periods 08:00-11:59 and 20:00-23:59. RESULTS: 950 043 vital sign datasets were recorded. The daily pattern of observation documentation was not uniform; there were large morning and evening peaks, and lower night-time documentation. The pattern was identical on all days. 23.84% of vital sign datasets with ViEWS ≥ 9 were measured at night compared with 10.12-19.97% for other ViEWS values. 47.42% of patients with ViEWS=7-8 and 31.22% of those with ViEWS ≥ 9 in the period 20:00-23:59 did not have vital signs recorded in the following 6 h. TTNO decreased with increasing ViEWS value, but less than expected by the monitoring protocol. CONCLUSIONS: There was only partial adherence to the vital signs monitoring protocol. Sicker patients appear more likely to have vital signs measured overnight, but even their observations were often not followed by timely repeat assessments. The observed pattern of monitoring may reflect the impact of competing clinical priorities.

Source: PubMed

Patterns in the recording of vital signs and early warning scores: compliance with a clinical escalation protocol

Authors: Hands, C., Reid, E., Meredith, P., Smith, G.B., Prytherch, D.R., Schmidt, P.E. and Featherstone, P.I.

Journal: BMJ QUALITY & SAFETY

Volume: 22

Issue: 9

Pages: 719-726

eISSN: 2044-5423

ISSN: 2044-5415

DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-001954

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Patterns in the recording of vital signs and early warning scores: compliance with a clinical escalation protocol.

Authors: Hands, C., Reid, E., Meredith, P., Smith, G.B., Prytherch, D.R., Schmidt, P.E. and Featherstone, P.I.

Journal: BMJ quality & safety

Volume: 22

Issue: 9

Pages: 719-726

eISSN: 2044-5423

ISSN: 2044-5415

DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2013-001954

Abstract:

Background

The recognition of patient deterioration depends largely on identifying abnormal vital signs, yet little is known about the daily pattern of vital signs measurement and charting.

Methods

We compared the pattern of vital signs and VitalPAC Early Warning Score (ViEWS) data collected from admissions to all adult inpatient areas (except high care areas, such as critical care units) of a NHS district general hospital from 1 May 2010 to 30 April 2011, to the hospital's clinical escalation protocol. Main outcome measures were hourly and daily patterns of vital signs and ViEWS value documentation; numbers of vital signs in the periods 08:00-11:59 and 20:00-23:59 with subsequent vital signs recorded in the following 6 h; and time to next observation (TTNO) for vital signs recorded in the periods 08:00-11:59 and 20:00-23:59.

Results

950 043 vital sign datasets were recorded. The daily pattern of observation documentation was not uniform; there were large morning and evening peaks, and lower night-time documentation. The pattern was identical on all days. 23.84% of vital sign datasets with ViEWS ≥ 9 were measured at night compared with 10.12-19.97% for other ViEWS values. 47.42% of patients with ViEWS=7-8 and 31.22% of those with ViEWS ≥ 9 in the period 20:00-23:59 did not have vital signs recorded in the following 6 h. TTNO decreased with increasing ViEWS value, but less than expected by the monitoring protocol.

Conclusions

There was only partial adherence to the vital signs monitoring protocol. Sicker patients appear more likely to have vital signs measured overnight, but even their observations were often not followed by timely repeat assessments. The observed pattern of monitoring may reflect the impact of competing clinical priorities.

Source: Europe PubMed Central