Properties of bootstrap tests for N-of-1 studies
Authors: Lin, S.X., Morrison, L., Smith, P.W.F., Hargood, C., Weal, M. and Yardley, L.
Journal: The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
Volume: 69
Issue: 3
Pages: 276-290
eISSN: 2044-8317
DOI: 10.1111/bmsp.12071
Abstract:N-of-1 study designs involve the collection and analysis of repeated measures data from an individual not using an intervention and using an intervention. This study explores the use of semi-parametric and parametric bootstrap tests in the analysis of N-of-1 studies under a single time series framework in the presence of autocorrelation. When the Type I error rates of bootstrap tests are compared to Wald tests, our results show that the bootstrap tests have more desirable properties. We compare the results for normally distributed errors with those for contaminated normally distributed errors and find that, except when there is relatively large autocorrelation, there is little difference between the power of the parametric and semi-parametric bootstrap tests. We also experiment with two intervention designs: ABAB and AB, and show the ABAB design has more power. The results provide guidelines for designing N-of-1 studies, in the sense of how many observations and how many intervention changes are needed to achieve a certain level of power and which test should be performed.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/26575/
Source: Scopus
Properties of bootstrap tests for N-of-1 studies.
Authors: Lin, S.X., Morrison, L., Smith, P.W.F., Hargood, C., Weal, M. and Yardley, L.
Journal: Br J Math Stat Psychol
Volume: 69
Issue: 3
Pages: 276-290
eISSN: 2044-8317
DOI: 10.1111/bmsp.12071
Abstract:N-of-1 study designs involve the collection and analysis of repeated measures data from an individual not using an intervention and using an intervention. This study explores the use of semi-parametric and parametric bootstrap tests in the analysis of N-of-1 studies under a single time series framework in the presence of autocorrelation. When the Type I error rates of bootstrap tests are compared to Wald tests, our results show that the bootstrap tests have more desirable properties. We compare the results for normally distributed errors with those for contaminated normally distributed errors and find that, except when there is relatively large autocorrelation, there is little difference between the power of the parametric and semi-parametric bootstrap tests. We also experiment with two intervention designs: ABAB and AB, and show the ABAB design has more power. The results provide guidelines for designing N-of-1 studies, in the sense of how many observations and how many intervention changes are needed to achieve a certain level of power and which test should be performed.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/26575/
Source: PubMed
Properties of bootstrap tests for N-of-1 studies
Authors: Lin, S., Morrison, L., Smith, P., Hargood, C., Weal, M. and Yardley, L.
Journal: British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology
DOI: 10.1111/bmsp.12071
Abstract:N-of-1 study designs involve the collection and analyses of repeated measures data from an individual not using an intervention and using an intervention. This study explores the use of semi-parametric and parametric bootstrap tests in the analysis of N-of-1 studies under a single time series framework in the presence of autocorrelation. When the Type I error rates of bootstrap tests are compared to Wald tests, our results show the bootstrap tests have more desirable properties. We compare the results for normally distributed errors with those for contaminated normally distributed errors and find that, except for when there is relatively large autocorrelation, there is little difference between the power of the parametric and semi-parametric bootstrap tests. We also experiment with two intervention designs: ABAB and AB, and show the ABAB design has more power. The results provide guidelines for designing N-of-1 studies, in the sense of how many observations and how many intervention changes are needed to achieve a certain level of power and which test should be performed.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/26575/
Source: Manual
Properties of bootstrap tests for N-of-1 studies.
Authors: Lin, S.X., Morrison, L., Smith, P.W.F., Hargood, C., Weal, M. and Yardley, L.
Journal: The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
Volume: 69
Issue: 3
Pages: 276-290
eISSN: 2044-8317
ISSN: 0007-1102
DOI: 10.1111/bmsp.12071
Abstract:N-of-1 study designs involve the collection and analysis of repeated measures data from an individual not using an intervention and using an intervention. This study explores the use of semi-parametric and parametric bootstrap tests in the analysis of N-of-1 studies under a single time series framework in the presence of autocorrelation. When the Type I error rates of bootstrap tests are compared to Wald tests, our results show that the bootstrap tests have more desirable properties. We compare the results for normally distributed errors with those for contaminated normally distributed errors and find that, except when there is relatively large autocorrelation, there is little difference between the power of the parametric and semi-parametric bootstrap tests. We also experiment with two intervention designs: ABAB and AB, and show the ABAB design has more power. The results provide guidelines for designing N-of-1 studies, in the sense of how many observations and how many intervention changes are needed to achieve a certain level of power and which test should be performed.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/26575/
Source: Europe PubMed Central
Properties of bootstrap tests for N-of-1 studies
Authors: Lin, S., Morrison, L., Smith, P., Hargood, C., Weal, M.J. and Yardley, L.
Journal: British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology
Volume: 69
Issue: 3
Pages: 276-290
ISSN: 0007-1102
Abstract:N-of-1 study designs involve the collection and analyses of repeated measures data from an individual not using an intervention and using an intervention. This study explores the use of semi-parametric and parametric bootstrap tests in the analysis of N-of-1 studies under a single time series framework in the presence of autocorrelation. When the Type I error rates of bootstrap tests are compared to Wald tests, our results show the bootstrap tests have more desirable properties. We compare the results for normally distributed errors with those for contaminated normally distributed errors and find that, except for when there is relatively large autocorrelation, there is little difference between the power of the parametric and semi-parametric bootstrap tests. We also experiment with two intervention designs: ABAB and AB, and show the ABAB design has more power. The results provide guidelines for designing N-of-1 studies, in the sense of how many observations and how many intervention changes are needed to achieve a certain level of power and which test should be performed.
https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/26575/
Source: BURO EPrints