Identifying the gaps in Nepalese migrant workers’ health and well-being: A review of the literature

Authors: Simkhada, P.P., Regmi, P.R., van Teijlingen, E. and Aryal, N.

Journal: Journal of Travel Medicine

Volume: 24

Issue: 4

eISSN: 1708-8305

ISSN: 1195-1982

DOI: 10.1093/jtm/tax021

Abstract:

Background: The health and well-being of migrant workers from low-income countries is often neglected in travel medicine. This article uses Nepal as a case study to highlight key issues affecting this particular group of international travellers. Methods: This narrative review used a comprehensive systematic literature search to identify relevant studies on Nepal. The included articles were thematically analysed leading to four key themes or risk factors. Results: The search found 18 articles from which we identified 3 key themes related directly to migrant workers: (1) sexual risk taking; (2) occupational health and (3) lifestyles, and a fourth theme related to partners and family of migrant workers who are left behind in Nepal. Of the 18 included articles, 11 articles discussed sexual risk taking and HIV, whilst considerably fewer focused on work-related risk factors and lifestyle factors in migrant workers. Conclusions: Migrant workers who are generally healthy appear to be similar to tourist travellers in regarding sexual health as a key issue related to being abroad. Risky sexual behaviour increases in individuals separated from their usual sexual partners, away from their own communities and families, leading to the so-called ‘situational disinhibition’. Considering the recent media coverage of deaths and injuries among migrant workers in the Middle East, it is interesting to see that their sexual health is more prevalent in the research literature. This article argues that travel medicine should provide more emphasis to the health and well-being of migrant workers as a highly vulnerable group of travellers with additional impact on the health of those left behind.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29282/

Source: Scopus

Identifying the gaps in Nepalese migrant workers' health and well-being: a review of the literature.

Authors: Simkhada, P.P., Regmi, P.R., van Teijlingen, E. and Aryal, N.

Journal: J Travel Med

Volume: 24

Issue: 4

eISSN: 1708-8305

DOI: 10.1093/jtm/tax021

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The health and well-being of migrant workers from low-income countries is often neglected in travel medicine. This article uses Nepal as a case study to highlight key issues affecting this particular group of international travellers. METHODS: This narrative review used a comprehensive systematic literature search to identify relevant studies on Nepal. The included articles were thematically analysed leading to four key themes or risk factors. RESULTS: The search found 18 articles from which we identified 3 key themes related directly to migrant workers: (1) sexual risk taking; (2) occupational health and (3) lifestyles, and a fourth theme related to partners and family of migrant workers who are left behind in Nepal. Of the 18 included articles, 11 articles discussed sexual risk taking and HIV, whilst considerably fewer focused on work-related risk factors and lifestyle factors in migrant workers. CONCLUSIONS: Migrant workers who are generally healthy appear to be similar to tourist travellers in regarding sexual health as a key issue related to being abroad. Risky sexual behaviour increases in individuals separated from their usual sexual partners, away from their own communities and families, leading to the so-called 'situational disinhibition'. Considering the recent media coverage of deaths and injuries among migrant workers in the Middle East, it is interesting to see that their sexual health is more prevalent in the research literature. This article argues that travel medicine should provide more emphasis to the health and well-being of migrant workers as a highly vulnerable group of travellers with additional impact on the health of those left behind.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29282/

Source: PubMed

Identifying the gaps in Nepalese migrant workers' health and well-being: a review of the literature

Authors: Simkhada, P.P., Regmi, P.R., van Teijlingen, E. and Aryal, N.

Journal: JOURNAL OF TRAVEL MEDICINE

Volume: 24

Issue: 4

eISSN: 1708-8305

ISSN: 1195-1982

DOI: 10.1093/jtm/tax021

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29282/

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Identifying the gaps in Nepalese migrant workers’ health and well-being: a review of the literature

Authors: Simkhada, P., Regmi, P., van Teijlingen, E. and Aryal, N.

Journal: Journal of Travel Medicine

Volume: 24

Issue: 4

Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP): Policy B - Oxford Open Option B - CC-BY

ISSN: 1708-8305

DOI: 10.1093/jtm/tax021

Abstract:

Background: The health and well-being of migrant workers from low-income countries is often neglected in travel medicine. This article uses Nepal as a case study to highlight key issues affecting this particular group of international travellers.

Methods: This narrative review used a comprehensive systematic literature search to identify relevant studies on Nepal. The included articles were thematically analysed leading to four key themes or risk factors.

Results: The search found 18 articles from which we identified 3 key themes related directly to migrant workers: (1) sexual risk taking; (2) occupational health and (3) lifestyles, and a fourth theme related to partners and family of migrant workers who are left behind in Nepal. Of the 18 included articles, 11 articles discussed sexual risk taking and HIV, whilst considerably fewer focused on work-related risk factors and lifestyle factors in migrant workers.

Conclusions: Migrant workers who are generally healthy appear to be similar to tourist travellers in regarding sexual health as a key issue related to being abroad. Risky sexual behaviour increases in individuals separated from their usual sexual partners, away from their own communities and families, leading to the so-called ‘situational disinhibition’. Considering the recent media coverage of deaths and injuries among migrant workers in the Middle East, it is interesting to see that their sexual health is more prevalent in the research literature. This article argues that travel medicine should provide more emphasis to the health and well-being of migrant workers as a highly vulnerable group of travellers with additional impact on the health of those left behind.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29282/

https://academic.oup.com/jtm/article-abstract/24/4/tax021/3095989/Identifying-the-gaps-in-Nepalese-migrant-workers?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Source: Manual

Identifying the gaps in Nepalese migrant workers' health and well-being: a review of the literature.

Authors: Simkhada, P.P., Regmi, P.R., van Teijlingen, E. and Aryal, N.

Journal: Journal of travel medicine

Volume: 24

Issue: 4

eISSN: 1708-8305

ISSN: 1195-1982

DOI: 10.1093/jtm/tax021

Abstract:

Background

The health and well-being of migrant workers from low-income countries is often neglected in travel medicine. This article uses Nepal as a case study to highlight key issues affecting this particular group of international travellers.

Methods

This narrative review used a comprehensive systematic literature search to identify relevant studies on Nepal. The included articles were thematically analysed leading to four key themes or risk factors.

Results

The search found 18 articles from which we identified 3 key themes related directly to migrant workers: (1) sexual risk taking; (2) occupational health and (3) lifestyles, and a fourth theme related to partners and family of migrant workers who are left behind in Nepal. Of the 18 included articles, 11 articles discussed sexual risk taking and HIV, whilst considerably fewer focused on work-related risk factors and lifestyle factors in migrant workers.

Conclusions

Migrant workers who are generally healthy appear to be similar to tourist travellers in regarding sexual health as a key issue related to being abroad. Risky sexual behaviour increases in individuals separated from their usual sexual partners, away from their own communities and families, leading to the so-called 'situational disinhibition'. Considering the recent media coverage of deaths and injuries among migrant workers in the Middle East, it is interesting to see that their sexual health is more prevalent in the research literature. This article argues that travel medicine should provide more emphasis to the health and well-being of migrant workers as a highly vulnerable group of travellers with additional impact on the health of those left behind.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29282/

Source: Europe PubMed Central

Identifying the gaps in Nepalese migrant workers' health and well-being: a review of the literature.

Authors: Simkhada, P.P., Regmi, P., van Teijlingen, E. and Aryal, N.

Journal: Journal of Travel Medicine

Volume: 24

Issue: 4

ISSN: 1195-1982

Abstract:

Background: The health and well-being of migrant workers from low-income countries is often neglected in travel medicine. This article uses Nepal as a case study to highlight key issues affecting this particular group of international travellers. Methods: This narrative review used a comprehensive systematic literature search to identify relevant studies on Nepal. The included articles were thematically analysed leading to four key themes or risk factors. Results: The search found 18 articles from which we identified 3 key themes related directly to migrant workers: (1) sexual risk taking; (2) occupational health and (3) lifestyles, and a fourth theme related to partners and family of migrant workers who are left behind in Nepal. Of the 18 included articles, 11 articles discussed sexual risk taking and HIV, whilst considerably fewer focused on work-related risk factors and lifestyle factors in migrant workers. Conclusions: Migrant workers who are generally healthy appear to be similar to tourist travellers in regarding sexual health as a key issue related to being abroad. Risky sexual behaviour increases in individuals separated from their usual sexual partners, away from their own communities and families, leading to the so-called 'situational disinhibition'. Considering the recent media coverage of deaths and injuries among migrant workers in the Middle East, it is interesting to see that their sexual health is more prevalent in the research literature. This article argues that travel medicine should provide more emphasis to the health and well-being of migrant workers as a highly vulnerable group of travellers with additional impact on the health of those left behind.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/29282/

Source: BURO EPrints