Muscle temperature has a different effect on force fluctuations in young and older women
Authors: Dewhurst, S., Graven-Nielsen, T., De Vito, G. and Farina, D.
Journal: Clinical Neurophysiology
Volume: 118
Issue: 4
Pages: 762-769
ISSN: 1388-2457
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.12.006
Abstract:Objective: To investigate the effect of muscle temperature on force fluctuations during isometric contractions in young and older females. Methods: Fifteen young and 11 older subjects performed 3 × 30-s long submaximal isometric ankle dorsi-flexions (5%, 10%, and 15% of the maximal force). Tibialis anterior muscle temperature was monitored with an intramuscular probe and manipulated to obtain a cold, control, and warm condition. The coefficient of variation (CofV) and the relative power in the frequency bands 0-3 Hz (low), 4-6 Hz (middle), and 8-12 Hz (high) of the force signal were computed to characterise steadiness. Intramuscular EMG signals were recorded from the tibialis anterior muscle to assess motor unit discharge pattern. Results: CofV was higher in the older than in the young subjects (P < 0.001) in all conditions. In the older group only, CofV increased with cooling with respect to control temperature (P < 0.001), whereas in the young group only, relative power of force fluctuations at high frequency decreased with cooling. Motor unit discharge rate and inter-pulse interval variability were not different between groups and across temperatures. Conclusions: The findings indicate a different effect of temperature on the ability to maintain constant force in young and older subjects. Significance: These results highlight the risk of further impairment to the motor control of older individuals with varying temperature. © 2006 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology.
Source: Scopus