Design errors in vital sign charts used in consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom

Authors: Isaacs, R., Smith, G., Gale-Andrews, L., Wee, M., van Teijlingen, E., Bick, D. and Hundley, V.

Journal: International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia

Volume: 39

Pages: 60-67

eISSN: 1532-3374

ISSN: 0959-289X

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2019.01.001

Abstract:

Background: Paper-based charts remain the principal means of documenting the vital signs of hospitalised pregnant and postnatal women. However, poor chart design may contribute to both incorrect charting of data and clinical responses. We decided to identify design faults that might have an adverse clinical impact. Methods: One hundred and twenty obstetric early warning charts and escalation protocols from consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom and the Channel Islands were analysed using an objective and systematic approach. We identified design errors that might impede their successful use (e.g. generate confusion regarding vital sign documentation, hamper the recognition of maternal deterioration, cause a failure of the early warning system or of any clinical response). Results: We found 30% (n=36/120) of charts contained at least one design error with the potential to confuse staff, render the charts difficult to use or compromise patient safety. Amongst the most common areas were inadequate patient identification, poor use of colour, illogical weighting, poor alignment and labelling of axes, and the opportunity for staff to ‘game’ the escalation. Conclusions: We recommend the urgent development of an evidence-based, standardised obstetric observation chart, which integrates ‘human factors’ and user experience. It should have a clear layout and style, appropriate colour scheme, correct language and labelling, and the ability for vital signs to be documented accurately and quickly. It should incorporate a suitable early warning score to guide clinical management.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32051/

Source: Scopus

Design errors in vital sign charts used in consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom.

Authors: Isaacs, R., Smith, G., Gale-Andrews, L., Wee, M., van Teijlingen, E., Bick, D., Hundley, V. and Modified Obstetric Early Warning Systems (MObs) Research Group

Journal: Int J Obstet Anesth

Volume: 39

Pages: 60-67

eISSN: 1532-3374

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2019.01.001

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Paper-based charts remain the principal means of documenting the vital signs of hospitalised pregnant and postnatal women. However, poor chart design may contribute to both incorrect charting of data and clinical responses. We decided to identify design faults that might have an adverse clinical impact. METHODS: One hundred and twenty obstetric early warning charts and escalation protocols from consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom and the Channel Islands were analysed using an objective and systematic approach. We identified design errors that might impede their successful use (e.g. generate confusion regarding vital sign documentation, hamper the recognition of maternal deterioration, cause a failure of the early warning system or of any clinical response). RESULTS: We found 30% (n=36/120) of charts contained at least one design error with the potential to confuse staff, render the charts difficult to use or compromise patient safety. Amongst the most common areas were inadequate patient identification, poor use of colour, illogical weighting, poor alignment and labelling of axes, and the opportunity for staff to 'game' the escalation. CONCLUSIONS: We recommend the urgent development of an evidence-based, standardised obstetric observation chart, which integrates 'human factors' and user experience. It should have a clear layout and style, appropriate colour scheme, correct language and labelling, and the ability for vital signs to be documented accurately and quickly. It should incorporate a suitable early warning score to guide clinical management.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32051/

Source: PubMed

Design errors in vital sign charts used in consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom

Authors: Isaacs, R., Smith, G., Gale-Andrews, L., Wee, M., van Teijlingen, E., Bick, D. and Hundley, V.

Journal: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC ANESTHESIA

Volume: 39

Pages: 60-67

eISSN: 1532-3374

ISSN: 0959-289X

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2019.01.001

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32051/

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Design errors in vital sign charts used in consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom.

Authors: Isaacs, R., Smith, G., Gale-Andrews, L., Wee, M., van Teijlingen, E., Bick, D., Hundley, V. and Modified Obstetric Early Warning Systems (MObs) Research Group

Journal: International journal of obstetric anesthesia

Volume: 39

Pages: 60-67

eISSN: 1532-3374

ISSN: 0959-289X

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2019.01.001

Abstract:

Background

Paper-based charts remain the principal means of documenting the vital signs of hospitalised pregnant and postnatal women. However, poor chart design may contribute to both incorrect charting of data and clinical responses. We decided to identify design faults that might have an adverse clinical impact.

Methods

One hundred and twenty obstetric early warning charts and escalation protocols from consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom and the Channel Islands were analysed using an objective and systematic approach. We identified design errors that might impede their successful use (e.g. generate confusion regarding vital sign documentation, hamper the recognition of maternal deterioration, cause a failure of the early warning system or of any clinical response).

Results

We found 30% (n=36/120) of charts contained at least one design error with the potential to confuse staff, render the charts difficult to use or compromise patient safety. Amongst the most common areas were inadequate patient identification, poor use of colour, illogical weighting, poor alignment and labelling of axes, and the opportunity for staff to 'game' the escalation.

Conclusions

We recommend the urgent development of an evidence-based, standardised obstetric observation chart, which integrates 'human factors' and user experience. It should have a clear layout and style, appropriate colour scheme, correct language and labelling, and the ability for vital signs to be documented accurately and quickly. It should incorporate a suitable early warning score to guide clinical management.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32051/

Source: Europe PubMed Central

Design errors in vital sign charts used in consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom.

Authors: Isaacs, R., Smith, G.B., Gale-Andrews, L., Wee, M., van Teijlingen, E., Bick, D. and Hundley, V.

Journal: International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia

Volume: 39

Issue: August

Pages: 60-67

ISSN: 0959-289X

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Paper-based charts remain the principal means of documenting the vital signs of hospitalised pregnant and postnatal women. However, poor chart design may contribute to both incorrect charting of data and clinical responses. We decided to identify design faults that might have an adverse clinical impact. METHODS: One hundred and twenty obstetric early warning charts and escalation protocols from consultant-led maternity units in the United Kingdom and the Channel Islands were analysed using an objective and systematic approach. We identified design errors that might impede their successful use (e.g. generate confusion regarding vital sign documentation, hamper the recognition of maternal deterioration, cause a failure of the early warning system or of any clinical response). RESULTS: We found 30% (n=36/120) of charts contained at least one design error with the potential to confuse staff, render the charts difficult to use or compromise patient safety. Amongst the most common areas were inadequate patient identification, poor use of colour, illogical weighting, poor alignment and labelling of axes, and the opportunity for staff to 'game' the escalation. CONCLUSIONS: We recommend the urgent development of an evidence-based, standardised obstetric observation chart, which integrates 'human factors' and user experience. It should have a clear layout and style, appropriate colour scheme, correct language and labelling, and the ability for vital signs to be documented accurately and quickly. It should incorporate a suitable early warning score to guide clinical management.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32051/

Source: BURO EPrints