Holistic and featural processing’s link to face recognition varies by individual and task

Authors: Leong, B.Q.Z., Estudillo, A.J. and Hussain Ismail, A.M.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

eISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44164-w

Abstract:

While it is generally accepted that holistic processing facilitates face recognition, recent studies suggest that poor recognition might also arise from imprecise perception of local features in the face. This study aimed to examine to what extent holistic and featural processing relates to individual differences in face recognition ability (FRA), during face learning (Experiment 1) and face recognition (Experiment 2). Participants performed two tasks: (1) The “Cambridge Face Memory Test-Chinese” which measured participants’ FRAs, and (2) an “old/new recognition memory test” encompassing whole faces (preserving holistic and featural processing) and faces revealed through a dynamic aperture (impairing holistic processing but preserving featural processing). Our results showed that participants recognised faces more accurately in conditions when holistic information was preserved, than when it is impaired. We also show that the better use of holistic processing during face learning and face recognition was associated with better FRAs. However, enhanced featural processing during recognition, but not during learning, was related to better FRAs. Together, our findings demonstrate that good face recognition depends on distinct roles played by holistic and featural processing at different stages of face recognition.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/39056/

Source: Scopus

Holistic and featural processing's link to face recognition varies by individual and task.

Authors: Leong, B.Q.Z., Estudillo, A.J. and Hussain Ismail, A.M.

Journal: Sci Rep

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

Pages: 16869

eISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44164-w

Abstract:

While it is generally accepted that holistic processing facilitates face recognition, recent studies suggest that poor recognition might also arise from imprecise perception of local features in the face. This study aimed to examine to what extent holistic and featural processing relates to individual differences in face recognition ability (FRA), during face learning (Experiment 1) and face recognition (Experiment 2). Participants performed two tasks: (1) The "Cambridge Face Memory Test-Chinese" which measured participants' FRAs, and (2) an "old/new recognition memory test" encompassing whole faces (preserving holistic and featural processing) and faces revealed through a dynamic aperture (impairing holistic processing but preserving featural processing). Our results showed that participants recognised faces more accurately in conditions when holistic information was preserved, than when it is impaired. We also show that the better use of holistic processing during face learning and face recognition was associated with better FRAs. However, enhanced featural processing during recognition, but not during learning, was related to better FRAs. Together, our findings demonstrate that good face recognition depends on distinct roles played by holistic and featural processing at different stages of face recognition.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/39056/

Source: PubMed

Holistic and featural processing's link to face recognition varies by individual and task

Authors: Leong, B.Q.Z., Estudillo, A.J. and Ismail, A.M.H.

Journal: SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44164-w

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/39056/

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Holistic and featural processing’s link to face recognition varies by individual and task

Authors: Leong Qi Zheng, B., Estudillo, A.J. and Hussain Ismail, A.M.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

Pages: 16869

Publisher: Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44164-w

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/39056/

Source: Manual

Holistic and featural processing's link to face recognition varies by individual and task.

Authors: Leong, B.Q.Z., Estudillo, A.J. and Hussain Ismail, A.M.

Journal: Scientific reports

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

Pages: 16869

eISSN: 2045-2322

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44164-w

Abstract:

While it is generally accepted that holistic processing facilitates face recognition, recent studies suggest that poor recognition might also arise from imprecise perception of local features in the face. This study aimed to examine to what extent holistic and featural processing relates to individual differences in face recognition ability (FRA), during face learning (Experiment 1) and face recognition (Experiment 2). Participants performed two tasks: (1) The "Cambridge Face Memory Test-Chinese" which measured participants' FRAs, and (2) an "old/new recognition memory test" encompassing whole faces (preserving holistic and featural processing) and faces revealed through a dynamic aperture (impairing holistic processing but preserving featural processing). Our results showed that participants recognised faces more accurately in conditions when holistic information was preserved, than when it is impaired. We also show that the better use of holistic processing during face learning and face recognition was associated with better FRAs. However, enhanced featural processing during recognition, but not during learning, was related to better FRAs. Together, our findings demonstrate that good face recognition depends on distinct roles played by holistic and featural processing at different stages of face recognition.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/39056/

Source: Europe PubMed Central

Holistic and featural processing’s link to face recognition varies by individual and task

Authors: Leong Qi Zheng, B., Estudillo, A.J. and Hussain Ismail, A.M.

Journal: Scientific Reports

Volume: 13

Issue: 1

Pages: 1-10

Publisher: Nature Portfolio

ISSN: 2045-2322

Abstract:

While it is generally accepted that holistic processing facilitates face recognition, recent studies suggest that poor recognition might also arise from imprecise perception of local features in the face. This study aimed to examine to what extent holistic and featural processing relates to individual differences in face recognition ability (FRA), during face learning (Experiment 1) and face recognition (Experiment 2). Participants performed two tasks: (1) The “Cambridge Face Memory Test-Chinese” which measured participants’ FRAs, and (2) an “old/new recognition memory test” encompassing whole faces (preserving holistic and featural processing) and faces revealed through a dynamic aperture (impairing holistic processing but preserving featural processing). Our results showed that participants recognised faces more accurately in conditions when holistic information was preserved, than when it is impaired. We also show that the better use of holistic processing during face learning and face recognition was associated with better FRAs. However, enhanced featural processing during recognition, but not during learning, was related to better FRAs. Together, our findings demonstrate that good face recognition depends on distinct roles played by holistic and featural processing at different stages of face recognition.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/39056/

Source: BURO EPrints