Lapses in the Person Radar: ADHD Symptoms Predict Difficulty in Interpersonal Distancing

Authors: Brown, C.R.H. and Forster, S.

Journal: Journal of Attention Disorders

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Pages: 368-380

eISSN: 1557-1246

ISSN: 1087-0547

DOI: 10.1177/10870547221149200

Abstract:

Objective: Across contexts, from social cognition to the COVID-19 pandemic response, individual variation in the regulation of interpersonal distance has typically been viewed as a voluntary choice. Here we examine the frequency of unintentional lapses in interpersonal distancing, and their relationship with childhood ADHD symptoms. Method: We administered a novel measure of difficulty with interpersonal distancing across three undergraduate samples (total N = 1,225), in addition to measures of recalled childhood ADHD symptoms, mind wandering, and hyperfocus. Results: Almost all (>97%) participants reported unintentional lapses in maintaining interpersonal distance, with 16% experiencing such lapses frequently. Thirty percent of the variance in these reports was accounted for by attentional traits: Inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms jointly predicted difficulties with interpersonal distancing, with the former relationship fully mediated by hyperfocus and spontaneous mind wandering. Conclusion: Both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms confer vulnerability to frequent unintentional lapses in interpersonal distancing.

Source: Scopus

Lapses in the Person Radar: ADHD Symptoms Predict Difficulty in Interpersonal Distancing.

Authors: Brown, C.R.H. and Forster, S.

Journal: J Atten Disord

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Pages: 368-380

eISSN: 1557-1246

DOI: 10.1177/10870547221149200

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE: Across contexts, from social cognition to the COVID-19 pandemic response, individual variation in the regulation of interpersonal distance has typically been viewed as a voluntary choice. Here we examine the frequency of unintentional lapses in interpersonal distancing, and their relationship with childhood ADHD symptoms. METHOD: We administered a novel measure of difficulty with interpersonal distancing across three undergraduate samples (total N = 1,225), in addition to measures of recalled childhood ADHD symptoms, mind wandering, and hyperfocus. RESULTS: Almost all (>97%) participants reported unintentional lapses in maintaining interpersonal distance, with 16% experiencing such lapses frequently. Thirty percent of the variance in these reports was accounted for by attentional traits: Inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms jointly predicted difficulties with interpersonal distancing, with the former relationship fully mediated by hyperfocus and spontaneous mind wandering. CONCLUSION: Both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms confer vulnerability to frequent unintentional lapses in interpersonal distancing.

Source: PubMed

Lapses in the Person Radar: ADHD Symptoms Predict Difficulty in Interpersonal Distancing

Authors: Brown, C.R.H. and Forster, S.

Journal: JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Pages: 368-380

eISSN: 1557-1246

ISSN: 1087-0547

DOI: 10.1177/10870547221149200

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Lapses in the Person Radar: ADHD Symptoms Predict Difficulty in Interpersonal Distancing.

Authors: Brown, C.R.H. and Forster, S.

Journal: Journal of attention disorders

Volume: 27

Issue: 4

Pages: 368-380

eISSN: 1557-1246

ISSN: 1087-0547

DOI: 10.1177/10870547221149200

Abstract:

Objective

Across contexts, from social cognition to the COVID-19 pandemic response, individual variation in the regulation of interpersonal distance has typically been viewed as a voluntary choice. Here we examine the frequency of unintentional lapses in interpersonal distancing, and their relationship with childhood ADHD symptoms.

Method

We administered a novel measure of difficulty with interpersonal distancing across three undergraduate samples (total N = 1,225), in addition to measures of recalled childhood ADHD symptoms, mind wandering, and hyperfocus.

Results

Almost all (>97%) participants reported unintentional lapses in maintaining interpersonal distance, with 16% experiencing such lapses frequently. Thirty percent of the variance in these reports was accounted for by attentional traits: Inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms jointly predicted difficulties with interpersonal distancing, with the former relationship fully mediated by hyperfocus and spontaneous mind wandering.

Conclusion

Both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive ADHD symptoms confer vulnerability to frequent unintentional lapses in interpersonal distancing.

Source: Europe PubMed Central