Older adults can re-appraise loneliness using a social connectivity app: a mixed method intervention study

Authors: Harkin, L., Stevenson, C., Fino, E., Talbot, C., Stuart, A., Park, M.S.A., Lay, J., Katz, D., Price, B. and Gooch, D.

Journal: Aging and Mental Health

eISSN: 1364-6915

ISSN: 1360-7863

DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2025.2572017

Abstract:

Objectives: Older adults face an elevated risk of social isolation, loneliness, and poor psychological health. This mixed methods study evaluates a trial of an intervention app designed to protect against loneliness by raising older adults’ awareness of their social relationships. Method: A 4-week online mixed methods randomised 2 (condition: app use vs waitlist) x 3 (timepoint: baseline, 2 week, and 4 week wellbeing) trial, with follow up qualitative interviews. Older adults (N = 99, Mean Age = 68) completed a survey at three timepoints (baseline, two, and four weeks) reporting loneliness, depression, and anxiety. Forty-five post-trial interviews were conducted with the app users and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: A significant interaction effect was found; participants using the app reported a significant reduction in depression scores between baseline and four-week follow-up. There was no significant effect on loneliness or anxiety scores. Interviews revealed ways app users were (1) Holding up a mirror to feelings about their social groups, (2) Re-appraising loneliness; and (3) Acting as analysts. Conclusion: The digital intervention reduced reported depression by enhancing positive appraisal of social groups. Further work is required to understand how to overcome risks of reflection-based apps for loneliness.

Source: Scopus

Older adults can re-appraise loneliness using a social connectivity app: a mixed method intervention study.

Authors: Harkin, L., Stevenson, C., Fino, E., Talbot, C., Stuart, A., Park, M.S.-A., Lay, J., Katz, D., Price, B. and Gooch, D.

Journal: Aging Ment Health

Pages: 1-12

eISSN: 1364-6915

DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2025.2572017

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES: Older adults face an elevated risk of social isolation, loneliness, and poor psychological health. This mixed methods study evaluates a trial of an intervention app designed to protect against loneliness by raising older adults' awareness of their social relationships. METHOD: A 4-week online mixed methods randomised 2 (condition: app use vs waitlist) x 3 (timepoint: baseline, 2 week, and 4 week wellbeing) trial, with follow up qualitative interviews. Older adults (N = 99, Mean Age = 68) completed a survey at three timepoints (baseline, two, and four weeks) reporting loneliness, depression, and anxiety. Forty-five post-trial interviews were conducted with the app users and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS: A significant interaction effect was found; participants using the app reported a significant reduction in depression scores between baseline and four-week follow-up. There was no significant effect on loneliness or anxiety scores. Interviews revealed ways app users were (1) Holding up a mirror to feelings about their social groups, (2) Re-appraising loneliness; and (3) Acting as analysts. CONCLUSION: The digital intervention reduced reported depression by enhancing positive appraisal of social groups. Further work is required to understand how to overcome risks of reflection-based apps for loneliness.

Source: PubMed

Older adults can re-appraise loneliness using a social connectivity app: a mixed method intervention study

Authors: Harkin, L., Stevenson, C., Fino, E., Talbot, C., Stuart, A., Park, M.S.-A., Lay, J., Katz, D., Price, B. and Gooch, D.

Journal: AGING & MENTAL HEALTH

eISSN: 1364-6915

ISSN: 1360-7863

DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2025.2572017

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Older adults can re-appraise loneliness using a social connectivity app: a mixed method intervention study

Authors: Harkin, L., Stevenson, C., Fino, E., Talbot, C., Stuart, A., Sang-Ah Park, M., Lay, J., Katz, D., Gooch, D. and Price, B.

Journal: Aging & Mental Health

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

eISSN: 1364-6915

ISSN: 1360-7863

DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2025.2572017

Source: Manual

Older adults can re-appraise loneliness using a social connectivity app: a mixed method intervention study.

Authors: Harkin, L., Stevenson, C., Fino, E., Talbot, C., Stuart, A., Park, M.S.-A., Lay, J., Katz, D., Price, B. and Gooch, D.

Journal: Aging & mental health

Pages: 1-12

eISSN: 1364-6915

ISSN: 1360-7863

DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2025.2572017

Abstract:

Objectives

Older adults face an elevated risk of social isolation, loneliness, and poor psychological health. This mixed methods study evaluates a trial of an intervention app designed to protect against loneliness by raising older adults' awareness of their social relationships.

Method

A 4-week online mixed methods randomised 2 (condition: app use vs waitlist) x 3 (timepoint: baseline, 2 week, and 4 week wellbeing) trial, with follow up qualitative interviews. Older adults (N = 99, Mean Age = 68) completed a survey at three timepoints (baseline, two, and four weeks) reporting loneliness, depression, and anxiety. Forty-five post-trial interviews were conducted with the app users and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results

A significant interaction effect was found; participants using the app reported a significant reduction in depression scores between baseline and four-week follow-up. There was no significant effect on loneliness or anxiety scores. Interviews revealed ways app users were (1) Holding up a mirror to feelings about their social groups, (2) Re-appraising loneliness; and (3) Acting as analysts.

Conclusion

The digital intervention reduced reported depression by enhancing positive appraisal of social groups. Further work is required to understand how to overcome risks of reflection-based apps for loneliness.

Source: Europe PubMed Central