Wide Linearity Range and Rapid-Response Tactile Sensor Inspired by Parallel Structures

Authors: Gao, W., Yao, J., Yu, X., Ma, G., Wang, D., Yu, H., Han, Z., Ren, L.

Journal: Advanced Science

Publication Date: 28/08/2025

Volume: 12

Issue: 32

eISSN: 2198-3844

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202506783

Abstract:

The synergistic enhancement of both linear range and response speed is crucial for simplifying the signal processing/conversion of tactile sensors and improving real-time perception. However, traditional tactile sensors face challenges in quantitatively controlling force-electrical response and viscoelastic hysteresis, limiting their linear sensing range and response speed. Inspired by parallel structures, Composite Parallel Tactile Sensors (CPTS-W and CPTS-S) is proposed, employing parallel elastomers to regulate deformation precisely. These sensors exhibit a wide sensing range up to 450 kPa, with three linear response regions: 0–50 kPa (sensitivity of 0.0080 kPa−¹), 50–98 kPa (sensitivity of 0.0022 kPa−¹), and 98–423 kPa (sensitivity of 0.0012 kPa−¹), significantly reduce dynamic recovery hysteresis of conductive composites, and enhance rapid response capability (48 ms response time and 39 ms recovery time). With excellent dynamic response characteristics across a wide linear sensing range, the results demonstrate broad applicability in areas such as physiological signal monitoring, complex object shape recognition, and multi-axis torque decoupling perception in robotics.

Source: Scopus

Wide Linearity Range and Rapid-Response Tactile Sensor Inspired by Parallel Structures.

Authors: Gao, W., Yao, J., Yu, X., Ma, G., Wang, D., Yu, H., Han, Z., Ren, L.

Journal: Adv Sci (Weinh)

Publication Date: 08/2025

Volume: 12

Issue: 32

Pages: e06783

eISSN: 2198-3844

DOI: 10.1002/advs.202506783

Abstract:

The synergistic enhancement of both linear range and response speed is crucial for simplifying the signal processing/conversion of tactile sensors and improving real-time perception. However, traditional tactile sensors face challenges in quantitatively controlling force-electrical response and viscoelastic hysteresis, limiting their linear sensing range and response speed. Inspired by parallel structures, Composite Parallel Tactile Sensors (CPTS-W and CPTS-S) is proposed, employing parallel elastomers to regulate deformation precisely. These sensors exhibit a wide sensing range up to 450 kPa, with three linear response regions: 0-50 kPa (sensitivity of 0.0080 kPa-¹), 50-98 kPa (sensitivity of 0.0022 kPa-¹), and 98-423 kPa (sensitivity of 0.0012 kPa-¹), significantly reduce dynamic recovery hysteresis of conductive composites, and enhance rapid response capability (48 ms response time and 39 ms recovery time). With excellent dynamic response characteristics across a wide linear sensing range, the results demonstrate broad applicability in areas such as physiological signal monitoring, complex object shape recognition, and multi-axis torque decoupling perception in robotics.

Source: PubMed