SERVED Supporting Evidence-based Research for Veterans Experiencing Dementia. Addressing the Unique Needs of Veterans with Dementia: A Scoping Review and Pilot Study on Healthcare Access, Support, and Quality of Life
Authors: Board, M., Dew, R., Aldridge, H., Lucas, E. and Adcock, D.
Conference: Veterans' Mental Health Conference
Dates: 19 May 2025
Abstract:Background: Veterans may face increased exposure to risk factors for developing dementia, including military-related trauma, traumatic brain injury, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Despite growing dementia prevalence, significant barriers remain to accessing specialised care meeting veterans’ needs. This scoping review and pilot study explored veterans’ experiences of dementia and support/services available to them.
Method: Literature searches were conducted across eight electronic databases. Inclusion criteria were articles published between 2004-2024 focusing on military veterans diagnosed with dementia and their experiences, access to care/support, and quality of life. Following the JBI framework for scoping reviews, data were extracted and analysed thematically. The pilot study involved 7 creative workshops with veterans and their carer(s) exploring experiences of veterans living with dementia. Follow-up interviews helped identify research priorities and informed the development of a short film. Using appreciative inquiry, key stakeholders collaborated to identify next steps.
Results: Findings highlighted struggles with navigating healthcare systems, specialised care and the importance of veteran-specific support. A key finding was the difficulty accessing veterans with dementia, perhaps compounded by stigma associated with dementia and military culture fostering resilience. The value of collaborating with veterans reinforced the comradery associated with being in the military.
Conclusions: These results underline the need for specialised healthcare frameworks to address the unique needs of veterans with dementia. Findings indicated critical gaps in care and access for veterans in the UK, emphasising the importance of integrating military experience into dementia care models, reducing stigma and fostering stronger community support for veterans and their families.
Source: Manual