Ethyl Glucuronide as a Long-term Alcohol Biomarker in Fingernail and Hair. Matrix Comparison and Evaluation of Gender Bias

Authors: Paul, R., Tsanaclis, L., Murray, C., Boroujerdi, R., Facer, L. and Corbin, A.

Journal: Alcohol and Alcoholism

Volume: 54

Issue: 4

Pages: 402-407

eISSN: 1464-3502

ISSN: 0735-0414

DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agz015

Abstract:

Aims: This work aimed to assess the performance of hair and fingernail ethyl glucuronide (EtG) measurement for use as a biomarker of alcohol consumption in persons with known drinking history across a range of drinking behaviours. Methods: EtG concentrations were assessed from the hair and fingernails of 50 study participants. Alcohol consumption of the previous 90 days was assessed by participant interview using the alcohol timeline follow-back method. EtG concentration was determined using LC-MS-MS using a method which was validated and accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 standards. Results: There was significant correlation between alcohol consumption and EtG concentrations found in hair and fingernail samples across the study group (n = 50). From participants testing positive for EtG (male n = 14, female n = 13) no significant difference was found between male and female EtG levels in either hair or fingernails. Across all participants there was no significant difference in hair or fingernail EtG concentration between male (n = 23) and females (n = 27). Conclusions: Our results support the use of EtG to indicate alcohol consumption over the previous 90 days, or ~3 months as is the normal practice in hair analysis. The results confirm that fingernails can be a useful alternative matrix where hair samples are not available.

Source: Scopus

Ethyl Glucuronide as a Long-term Alcohol Biomarker in Fingernail and Hair. Matrix Comparison and Evaluation of Gender Bias.

Authors: Paul, R., Tsanaclis, L., Murray, C., Boroujerdi, R., Facer, L. and Corbin, A.

Journal: Alcohol Alcohol

Volume: 54

Issue: 4

Pages: 402-407

eISSN: 1464-3502

DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agz015

Abstract:

AIMS: This work aimed to assess the performance of hair and fingernail ethyl glucuronide (EtG) measurement for use as a biomarker of alcohol consumption in persons with known drinking history across a range of drinking behaviours. METHODS: EtG concentrations were assessed from the hair and fingernails of 50 study participants. Alcohol consumption of the previous 90 days was assessed by participant interview using the alcohol timeline follow-back method. EtG concentration was determined using LC-MS-MS using a method which was validated and accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 standards. RESULTS: There was significant correlation between alcohol consumption and EtG concentrations found in hair and fingernail samples across the study group (n = 50). From participants testing positive for EtG (male n = 14, female n = 13) no significant difference was found between male and female EtG levels in either hair or fingernails. Across all participants there was no significant difference in hair or fingernail EtG concentration between male (n = 23) and females (n = 27). CONCLUSIONS: Our results support the use of EtG to indicate alcohol consumption over the previous 90 days, or ~3 months as is the normal practice in hair analysis. The results confirm that fingernails can be a useful alternative matrix where hair samples are not available.

Source: PubMed

Ethyl Glucuronide as a Long-term Alcohol Biomarker in Fingernail and Hair. Matrix Comparison and Evaluation of Gender Bias

Authors: Paul, R., Tsanaclis, L., Murray, C., Boroujerdi, R., Facer, L. and Corbin, A.

Journal: ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM

Volume: 54

Issue: 4

Pages: 402-407

eISSN: 1464-3502

ISSN: 0735-0414

DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agz015

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Ethyl Glucuronide as a Long-Term Alcohol Biomarker in Fingernail and Hair. Matrix Comparison and Evaluation of Gender Bias

Authors: Paul, R., Tsanaclis, L., Murray, C., Boroujerdi, R., Facer, L. and Corbin, A.

Journal: Alcohol and Alcoholism

Publisher: OUP

ISSN: 0735-0414

DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agz015

Source: Manual

Ethyl Glucuronide as a Long-term Alcohol Biomarker in Fingernail and Hair. Matrix Comparison and Evaluation of Gender Bias.

Authors: Paul, R., Tsanaclis, L., Murray, C., Boroujerdi, R., Facer, L. and Corbin, A.

Journal: Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)

Volume: 54

Issue: 4

Pages: 402-407

eISSN: 1464-3502

ISSN: 0735-0414

DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agz015

Abstract:

Aims

This work aimed to assess the performance of hair and fingernail ethyl glucuronide (EtG) measurement for use as a biomarker of alcohol consumption in persons with known drinking history across a range of drinking behaviours.

Methods

EtG concentrations were assessed from the hair and fingernails of 50 study participants. Alcohol consumption of the previous 90 days was assessed by participant interview using the alcohol timeline follow-back method. EtG concentration was determined using LC-MS-MS using a method which was validated and accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 standards.

Results

There was significant correlation between alcohol consumption and EtG concentrations found in hair and fingernail samples across the study group (n = 50). From participants testing positive for EtG (male n = 14, female n = 13) no significant difference was found between male and female EtG levels in either hair or fingernails. Across all participants there was no significant difference in hair or fingernail EtG concentration between male (n = 23) and females (n = 27).

Conclusions

Our results support the use of EtG to indicate alcohol consumption over the previous 90 days, or ~3 months as is the normal practice in hair analysis. The results confirm that fingernails can be a useful alternative matrix where hair samples are not available.

Source: Europe PubMed Central