Finite Element Analysis of Fatigue in Silicon Nitride Ball Bearings Under Hertzian Contact and Lubrication Effects

Authors: Singleton, T., Khan, Z.A., Saeed, A., Meng, Y.

Journal: Materials

Publication Date: 01/07/2026

Volume: 19

Issue: 13

eISSN: 1996-1944

DOI: 10.3390/ma19132856

Abstract:

Bearings are essential components in mechanical systems, with ceramic ball bearings increasingly adopted in turbine, automotive, and aerospace applications due to their superior strength and durability. Despite these advantages, bearings are subjected to significant cyclic loading, which can accelerate plastic deformation and lead to sudden catastrophic failure. Current approaches for predicting bearing lifespan rely on time-consuming theoretical and experimental methods. This study proposes a more efficient finite element (FE) approach to predict fatigue behaviour in silicon nitride ball bearings operating under lubricated conditions. In this research, a 12.7 mm diameter silicon nitride ball bearing was analysed under a Hertzian contact pressure of 3 GPa using SolidWorks Simulation 2023 (SWS). Friction coefficients ranging from 0.00 to 1.00 were investigated to represent different lubrication conditions. The results indicate that the stress amplitude remained below the fatigue limit of 1.02 GPa for friction coefficients up to 0.80, while fatigue failure was predicted at a coefficient of 1.00, corresponding to 1.086 × 104 cycles.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/42204/

Source: Scopus

Finite Element Analysis of Fatigue in Silicon Nitride Ball Bearings Under Hertzian Contact and Lubrication Effects.

Authors: Singleton, T., Khan, Z.A., Saeed, A., Meng, Y.

Journal: Materials (Basel)

Publication Date: 03/07/2026

Volume: 19

Issue: 13

ISSN: 1996-1944

DOI: 10.3390/ma19132856

Abstract:

Bearings are essential components in mechanical systems, with ceramic ball bearings increasingly adopted in turbine, automotive, and aerospace applications due to their superior strength and durability. Despite these advantages, bearings are subjected to significant cyclic loading, which can accelerate plastic deformation and lead to sudden catastrophic failure. Current approaches for predicting bearing lifespan rely on time-consuming theoretical and experimental methods. This study proposes a more efficient finite element (FE) approach to predict fatigue behaviour in silicon nitride ball bearings operating under lubricated conditions. In this research, a 12.7 mm diameter silicon nitride ball bearing was analysed under a Hertzian contact pressure of 3 GPa using SolidWorks Simulation 2023 (SWS). Friction coefficients ranging from 0.00 to 1.00 were investigated to represent different lubrication conditions. The results indicate that the stress amplitude remained below the fatigue limit of 1.02 GPa for friction coefficients up to 0.80, while fatigue failure was predicted at a coefficient of 1.00, corresponding to 1.086 × 104 cycles.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/42204/

Source: PubMed

Finite Element Analysis of Fatigue in Silicon Nitride Ball Bearings Under Hertzian Contact and Lubrication Effects

Authors: Singleton, T., Khan, Z.A., Saeed, A., Meng, Y.

Journal: MATERIALS

Publication Date: 07/2026

Volume: 19

Issue: 13

eISSN: 1996-1944

DOI: 10.3390/ma19132856

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/42204/

Source: Web of Science

Finite Element Analysis of Fatigue in Silicon Nitride Ball Bearings Under Hertzian Contact and Lubrication Effects

Authors: singleton, T., Khan, Z., Saeed, A., Meng, Y.

Journal: Material

Publication Date: 03/07/2026

DOI: 10.3390/ma19132856

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/42204/

Source: Manual

Finite Element Analysis of Fatigue in Silicon Nitride Ball Bearings Under Hertzian Contact and Lubrication Effects.

Authors: Singleton, T., Khan, Z.A., Saeed, A., Meng, Y.

Journal: Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

Publication Date: 07/2026

Volume: 19

Issue: 13

Pages: 2856

eISSN: 1996-1944

ISSN: 1996-1944

DOI: 10.3390/ma19132856

Abstract:

Bearings are essential components in mechanical systems, with ceramic ball bearings increasingly adopted in turbine, automotive, and aerospace applications due to their superior strength and durability. Despite these advantages, bearings are subjected to significant cyclic loading, which can accelerate plastic deformation and lead to sudden catastrophic failure. Current approaches for predicting bearing lifespan rely on time-consuming theoretical and experimental methods. This study proposes a more efficient finite element (FE) approach to predict fatigue behaviour in silicon nitride ball bearings operating under lubricated conditions. In this research, a 12.7 mm diameter silicon nitride ball bearing was analysed under a Hertzian contact pressure of 3 GPa using SolidWorks Simulation 2023 (SWS). Friction coefficients ranging from 0.00 to 1.00 were investigated to represent different lubrication conditions. The results indicate that the stress amplitude remained below the fatigue limit of 1.02 GPa for friction coefficients up to 0.80, while fatigue failure was predicted at a coefficient of 1.00, corresponding to 1.086 × 104 cycles.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/42204/

Source: Europe PubMed Central