Sprinting with an amputation: Some race-based lower-limb step observations

Authors: Dyer, B., Noroozi, S. and Sewell, P.

Journal: Prosthetics and Orthotics International

Volume: 39

Issue: 4

Pages: 300-306

eISSN: 1746-1553

ISSN: 0309-3646

DOI: 10.1177/0309364614532863

Abstract:

Background: T44 sprinting with an amputation is still in a state of relative infancy. Future scope for athletic training and prosthetic limb development may be assisted with a better understanding of information derived from T44 athletes when under race-based conditions. Objectives: To investigate the behaviour of step count and step frequency when under competitive conditions. Study design: The study comprises two elements: (1) a video-based analysis of race-based limb-to-limb symmetry and (2) a video-based analysis of race-based step count. Methods: Video analysis of several major events from 1996-2012 are assessed for step count and step limb-to-limb symmetry characteristics. Results: The video analysis highlights limb-to-limb imbalances greater than those indicated in the previous literature. A low step count is determined to be desirable for success in the 100-m event. Conclusion: Future analysis of athletes with a lower-limb amputation would be worthwhile when placed under race-based conditions as the limb-to-limb behaviour is more exaggerated than those seen in typical studies held within a laboratory setting. The within-event behaviour of step counts requires further investigation to establish where these take place or whether it is a cumulative step length issue. Clinical relevance This article increases the understanding of the race-based behaviour of amputee athletes and provides more information to contribute to any discussions on the performance of lower-limb prostheses.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23874/

Source: Scopus

Sprinting with an amputation: Some race-based lower-limb step observations.

Authors: Dyer, B., Noroozi, S. and Sewell, P.

Journal: Prosthet Orthot Int

Volume: 39

Issue: 4

Pages: 300-306

eISSN: 1746-1553

DOI: 10.1177/0309364614532863

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: T44 sprinting with an amputation is still in a state of relative infancy. Future scope for athletic training and prosthetic limb development may be assisted with a better understanding of information derived from T44 athletes when under race-based conditions. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the behaviour of step count and step frequency when under competitive conditions. STUDY DESIGN: The study comprises two elements: (1) a video-based analysis of race-based limb-to-limb symmetry and (2) a video-based analysis of race-based step count. METHODS: Video analysis of several major events from 1996-2012 are assessed for step count and step limb-to-limb symmetry characteristics. RESULTS: The video analysis highlights limb-to-limb imbalances greater than those indicated in the previous literature. A low step count is determined to be desirable for success in the 100-m event. CONCLUSION: Future analysis of athletes with a lower-limb amputation would be worthwhile when placed under race-based conditions as the limb-to-limb behaviour is more exaggerated than those seen in typical studies held within a laboratory setting. The within-event behaviour of step counts requires further investigation to establish where these take place or whether it is a cumulative step length issue. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This article increases the understanding of the race-based behaviour of amputee athletes and provides more information to contribute to any discussions on the performance of lower-limb prostheses.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23874/

Source: PubMed

Sprinting with an amputation: Some race-based lower-limb step observations

Authors: Dyer, B., Noroozi, S. and Sewell, P.

Journal: PROSTHETICS AND ORTHOTICS INTERNATIONAL

Volume: 39

Issue: 4

Pages: 300-306

eISSN: 1746-1553

ISSN: 0309-3646

DOI: 10.1177/0309364614532863

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23874/

Source: Web of Science (Lite)

Sprinting with an amputation: some race-based lower-limb step observations

Authors: Dyer, B., Sewell, P. and Noroozi, S.

Journal: Prosthetics and Orthotics International

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23874/

Source: Manual

Preferred by: Bryce Dyer and Philip Sewell

Sprinting with an amputation: Some race-based lower-limb step observations.

Authors: Dyer, B., Noroozi, S. and Sewell, P.

Journal: Prosthetics and orthotics international

Volume: 39

Issue: 4

Pages: 300-306

eISSN: 1746-1553

ISSN: 0309-3646

DOI: 10.1177/0309364614532863

Abstract:

Background

T44 sprinting with an amputation is still in a state of relative infancy. Future scope for athletic training and prosthetic limb development may be assisted with a better understanding of information derived from T44 athletes when under race-based conditions.

Objectives

To investigate the behaviour of step count and step frequency when under competitive conditions.

Study design

The study comprises two elements: (1) a video-based analysis of race-based limb-to-limb symmetry and (2) a video-based analysis of race-based step count.

Methods

Video analysis of several major events from 1996-2012 are assessed for step count and step limb-to-limb symmetry characteristics.

Results

The video analysis highlights limb-to-limb imbalances greater than those indicated in the previous literature. A low step count is determined to be desirable for success in the 100-m event.

Conclusion

Future analysis of athletes with a lower-limb amputation would be worthwhile when placed under race-based conditions as the limb-to-limb behaviour is more exaggerated than those seen in typical studies held within a laboratory setting. The within-event behaviour of step counts requires further investigation to establish where these take place or whether it is a cumulative step length issue.

Clinical relevance

This article increases the understanding of the race-based behaviour of amputee athletes and provides more information to contribute to any discussions on the performance of lower-limb prostheses.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23874/

Source: Europe PubMed Central

Sprinting with an amputation: Some race-based lower-limb step observations.

Authors: Dyer, B.T.J., Noroozi, S. and Sewell, P.

Journal: Prosthetics and Orthotics International

Volume: 39

Issue: 4

Pages: 300-306

ISSN: 0309-3646

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: T44 sprinting with an amputation is still in a state of relative infancy. Future scope for athletic training and prosthetic limb development may be assisted with a better understanding of information derived from T44 athletes when under race-based conditions. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the behaviour of step count and step frequency when under competitive conditions. STUDY DESIGN: The study comprises two elements: (1) a video-based analysis of race-based limb-to-limb symmetry and (2) a video-based analysis of race-based step count. METHODS: Video analysis of several major events from 1996-2012 are assessed for step count and step limb-to-limb symmetry characteristics. RESULTS: The video analysis highlights limb-to-limb imbalances greater than those indicated in the previous literature. A low step count is determined to be desirable for success in the 100-m event. CONCLUSION: Future analysis of athletes with a lower-limb amputation would be worthwhile when placed under race-based conditions as the limb-to-limb behaviour is more exaggerated than those seen in typical studies held within a laboratory setting. The within-event behaviour of step counts requires further investigation to establish where these take place or whether it is a cumulative step length issue. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This article increases the understanding of the race-based behaviour of amputee athletes and provides more information to contribute to any discussions on the performance of lower-limb prostheses.

https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/23874/

Source: BURO EPrints